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1、To drink or not to drink? (P4),What does that look on your face mean? (P4),New life on Earth (P6),Always Dads little girl (P8),To Drink or Not to Drink? (Page 4),I. Questions,1. The new law by the city of Milan _.A. aims to keep Italys sipping culture alive B. forbids selling alcohol to people under
2、 16 C. is welcomed by Italian young people D. has reduced the number of underage youths getting drunk2. Which of the following places has the lowest drinking age? A. Milan B. New York C. Mexico D. Canada,Answer,Answer,I. Questions,3. Why do many US university presidents want lawmakers to consider ch
3、anging the drinking age? Because they have received complaints from many young Americans about the unfairness of the laws. B. Because they agree that people old enough to vote and join the army should be allowed to drink. C. Because they believe that the law is pushing underage youths toward alcohol
4、 instead of stopping them. D. Because they dont want to see US teenagers going to neighboring countries for a drink.,I. Questions,4. What can we infer from the passage? Restaurants in the US dont sell alcohol to people under 21 for fear of a $700 fine. B. The author thinks that US teenagers should g
5、o to Canada or Mexico to drink.C. In many places around the world, shop owners dont mind selling alcohol to underage customers. D. Teens in Milan have to pay a lot of money for their reckless drinking behavior.,I. Questions,答案：1. B 事实细节题。米兰市新颁布的禁酒令是针对16岁以下的青少年，并规定向他们出售或者提供酒会被罚款，并不是意图恢复意大利的饮酒文化，因此选项A
6、不正确。选项C、D错误比较明显。 2. A 事实细节题。对比文章第一、二和五段可找出答案。,Question,I. Questions,答案：3. C 事实细节题。见文章第五段最后一句。选项A、B和D是迷惑项，包含文中的一些细节，但不是大学校长们提议的依据。,Question,I. Questions,答案：4. C 逻辑推理题。根据文章倒数第二段得出。在美国，饭馆不敢向21岁以下的人卖酒是担心被吊销营业执照，因此选项A错误。作者说美国青年可以去加拿大或墨西哥喝酒，其实是在对比这几个国家的法定饮酒年龄，而非鼓励他们去邻国饮酒，选项B错误。选项D错误在于对文章最后一句中 “come at a h
7、igh price” 的理解错误，这个短语的意思是“付出巨大的代价”。,II. Language Points,1. Now, the city of Milan has created a law that will stop anyone under 16 from buying alcohol.,stop sb/sth from doing sthprevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事；阻碍某事物发生 Cant you stop the boy from getting into trouble?Nobody can prevent us from getti
8、ng married.,你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦？,谁也阻止不了我们结婚。,II. Language Points,2. They are allowed to vote in elections and join the military at age 18, so why wait another three years just to buy a bottle of beer?,1) join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党等。 join the Party 入党 join the army 参军2) join in 指参加比赛或活动，常作为日常用语，有时可以
9、与take part in互换。Why didnt you join in the talk last night?,你昨晚为什么没参加座谈？,II. Language Points,注意：如果说加入到他人的行动一道从事某项活动，则用join sb in sthOur headmaster will join us in the discussion this afternoon. Come and join us, Xiao Li.,校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论。（参与说话人双方都清楚的活动时，in sth可以省略),小李，快和我们一块玩吧。,（3）attend 正式用语，指参加会议或仪式。
10、如婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身。I will attend an important meeting tomorrow.（4）take part in 指参加群众性的活动，重在说明句子主语参加该活动，尽责任和义务，并在活动中发挥作用。 All the students took an active part in the speaking contest.,我明天要参加一个重要的会议。,所有的学生都积极地参加了演讲比赛。,II. Language Points,II. Language Points,3. Italians like to say that whe
11、n it comes to alcohol，they have a sipping culture rather than a drinking culture.,rather than 是一个并列连词： 1）rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。Shed rather die than lose the children.,她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。,II. Language Points,连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sa
12、ilor. You, rather than I, are going to go camping.,2） rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是而不是。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,是你而不是我要去野营。,注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was pink rather than red. (3
13、) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the main hall. She enjoys singing rather than dancing.,她买的羊毛衫是粉红色的而不是红色的。,我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。,她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,II. Language Points,4) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上
14、句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如：Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 (5) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿 ”解。,我决定写信而不打电话。,他是跑来的，而不是走来的。,II. Language Points,Rather than _on
15、a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. to ride; riding D. ride; to ride 2. I always prefer getting up early rather than _ to school without breakfast. goingB. to goC. goneD. went 3. (翻译)没有什么事可以阻止我们继续学习。 There is nothing to stop keep prevent us fromgoing on studying,Practice：,II. Language Points,4. 选词填空,join, take part in, join in, attend,1. I will never forget the day when I _the Party.2. We should _our school activities. 3. I hope youll all _ the discussion. 4. He has decided to _ the wedding.,
