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1、本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有 21 世纪教育网中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿第七章 连 词连词在句中的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分。第一节 知识点概述并 列 连 词 和 从 属 连 词 的 用 法连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词， 在句子中不单独作句子成份。连词按其性质可分为：1并列连词 如： and, or, but, for, 等， 连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。如： Rice and potatoes are common foods.
2、（词与词）Today we can travel by plane. （短语与短语）Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （ 句子与句子）关联连词是一类成对使用的连词如： both and , not but .not only but also not only but as welleither or neither nor 关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。如： Either the windows were opened or the door was opened. 2从属连词 如： th
3、at, whether, when, because, though 等， 用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。3从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。 如果断开，就错了。如： When the alarm clock rang. （不完整）4 though (although) 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 ， because 引 导 原 因 状 语 从 句 ， 所 以though(although) 不能和并列连词 but ， because 不能和并列连词 so 一起使用。 只能单独使用。第二节 实战演练一 、 例 题 选 讲例 1 he did not know much English
4、 ， he got out his dictionary and looked up the word. A As B For C Since D Because 答案： A 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有 21 世纪教育网提示： for， because和 as虽皆可作连词用， 表示 “因为” ， 但用法有些区别。 for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后，常常对前一分句加以解释，两个分句之间，总是用逗号分开。 because引导的原因状语从句时，往往以 why问句，语气比较重，传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。
5、as 引导的原因状语从句时，往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查，显然，“他知道的英语单词不多”，这是明摆着的事，所以用 as 最恰当。例 2 you dont feel well ， youd better stay at homeA Because B Since/If C For D Now 答案： B 例 3 I don t know he has received the package. A if B when C what D how many 答案： A 提示： if 表示是否， when 不能与现在完成时连用。例 4 Come tomorrow, I will give
6、 it to you. A or B and C though D if 答案： B 提示： and 在此处解释为“那么”，表示递进关系。例 5 The teacher his students likes football. A and B as well as C and also D also 答案： B 提示： as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则。例 6 We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.A as B a soon as C when D while 答案： C 提示： when 在这里解释“就在那时”二 、
7、复 习 时 需 要 注 意 的 要 点（ 1）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有 or, either.or, otherwise 例如：1） You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow 2） You must get up early or you wo n t catch the early bus. 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有 21 世纪教育网（ 2）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有 but, however,
8、 while, only 例如：1） His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball. 2） You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first. （ 3） 表示联合关系， 联合的双方是对等的， 意义上趋向一致。 常用连词有： and, both.and, neither.nor, not only.but also, as well as, together with 例如：1） To study English well, we need both dilig
9、ence and careful. 2） That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest. （ 4）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有： for, so, therefore 例如：1） It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 2） You are in the right, therefore they should support you. 第三节 巩固练习I. 填入适当的连词。1. My br
10、other is ill, _ I have to stay at home. 2. The film must be very interesting, _ many people are buying tickets in line. 3. My computer is new, _ it is too expensive. 4. She felt hungry, _ she didn t have breakfast.5. A customer came in, _ I stopped my work. 6. He has a lot of money, _ he spends litt
11、le. 7. Come here early, _ you can t see him. 8. Take some medicine, _ you will feel better. 9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _ no one knows whether they are true or not. 10. Put on your coat, _ you will catch cold. 11. She got a “ C” in English test, _ she had tried his best.12. My litt
12、le cousin can _ read _ write. 13. Please call me _ you need my help. 14. _you have a few more days rest, you ll feel better.15. _ my father _ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers. 16. I really don t know _ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.17. You may _do it yourself _ leave it to me. 18
13、. Hurry up, _ you ll miss the next bus.19. Li Ming was a brave boy, _ he had one shortcoming. 20. It s a fine day, _ we have a wonderful time.21. I don t know _ she can speak Russian or not.22. We haven t decided _ and _ we shall meet next time. 23. That s _ they didn t pass the exam.24. _ you are r
14、ight, _ he is. 本资料来自于资源最齐全的 世纪教育网 21 世纪教育网 - 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有 21 世纪教育网25. He _ _ read the book _ _ remembered what he read. II. 选择填空：1. They are all new, _ I m not.A. and B. but C . so D . or 2. Is there a letter _ a postcard ? There s a letter.A . and B . or C . not D. but 3.The old woma
15、n can t read _ write.A . and B . or C . but D . and can 4. _ my classmates _ our class teacher was there then. A . not only but also B . both and C . Neither or D . Either nor 5. Have one more try, _ you will not succeed. A . and B . or C. then D . but 6. _ you are ill, you should go to the clinic right now. A . For B. Though C. Until D. Since 7. _ the mid
