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1、2000 年北京市海淀区中考英语试题三词汇（A、B 两部分共 10 分, 每小题 1 分）（A）选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释.（ ）1. I hope youll have a good time at the party.A. enjoy yourself B. study well C. hurry up答案:A解析:”have a good time”是”过得愉快”的意思,A 和划线句同义 ,B 是”学习得好”,C是”快点 ”.（ ）2. Will you take care of Polly when we are away on holiday?A. wait for B.
2、 look after C. laugh at答案:B解析:”take care of”是”照顾好”的意思,A 是”等待”,B 和划线句同义,C 是”嘲笑”.（ ）3. Tere are a lot of apples on the trees.A. few B. many C. no答案:B解析:”a lot of “是”很多” 的意思 ,A 是”很少”,且后面跟可数名词 ,B 和划线句同义,C是”没有 ”.（ ）4. Mike went to the Great Wall with his parents.A. boy and girl B. brother and sister C. f
3、ather and mother答案:C解析:”parents” 是父母的意思 ,A 是”男孩和女孩”,B 是”兄弟姐妹”,C 是”父亲母亲”,因此选 C.（ ）5. I find it hard to learn English well.A. difficult B.cheap C. careful答案:A解析:”hard”是困难的意思,A 和划线词同义,B 是”便宜的”,C 是”小心的”.（B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6. How many _are there in your class？（girl ）答案:girls解析:此题考查名词复数,因为是”many”许多女孩,所以女孩
4、要用复数形式.7. Where is Lucy? Lily is looking for _ （she）答案:her解析:此题考查人称代词主格形式转化成宾格形式.因为空格处作宾语成份,所以要用人称代词宾格形式.8. Li Ming is _ than Chen Hua. （tall）答案:taller解析:此题考查形容词比较级.因为文中是两者之间的比较,所以要用比较级.9. October is the _ month of the year. （ten）答案:tenth解析:此题考查基数词转换成序数词.文中要表达的是”第十”的意思, 因此用序数词形式.10. Which is the _sk
5、irt of the three? （beautiful）答案:most beautiful解析:此题考查形容词最高级.因为文中是三者间的比较,所以用最高级.四选择填空（共 20 分,每小题 1 分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案.（ ）1. Its hot _summer in Beijing.A. by B. on C. at D. in答案:D解析:此题考查介词.跟季节的时间介词用 in.（ ）2. I met Kate on _way home yesterday.A. my B. me C. his D. him答案:A解析:此题考查代词.”on my way home”表
6、示”在我回家的路上”,因为是”我的路”,所以用形容词性物主代词 my.（ ）3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. Youd better _them right now.A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash答案:C解析:此题考查非谓语.had better 后要用不带 to 的不定式 ,也就是动词原型.（ ）4. “Whose bike is it ?” “Its _”A. John B. Johns C. Johns D. Johns答案:B解析:此题考查名词所有格.表示某人的,在其后加s.（ ）5. “Can yo
7、u sing the song in English?” “No,I _”A. may not B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant答案:D解析:此题考查情态动词.前者说”你会用英语唱歌吗？”后者要表达的意思是不会,表示能力用 can.（ ）6. The doctor often tells him _ more exercise.A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take答案:A解析:此题考查非谓语.tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,表示”告诉某人某事”.（ ）7. “What did you do last night?”
8、“I did my homework and _TV.”A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching答案:B解析:此题考查时态.前者问的时态在一般过去时”last night”,后者的回答是相应的时态,因此用一般过去时 watched.（ ）8. The Whites _many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit答案:A解析:此题考查时态.句意是”自从怀特一家来到中国, 他们去了很多有趣的地
9、方.”came 是过去时,所以 visit 的动作是从过去到现在发生的,因此用现在完成时.（ ）9. Im hungry. Please bring me some _.A. kites B.desksC. boxes D. cakes答案:D解析:此题考查名词词义辨析.A 是”风筝”,B 是”桌子”,C 是”盒子”,D 是”蛋糕”, 题干的意思是”我饿了”, 因此应该选择蛋糕 .（ ）10. Most of the children enjoy _ computer games.A. play B. playing C. played D.to play答案:B解析:此题考查非谓语.enjo
10、y 之后要跟现在分词,也就是 ing 的形式.（ ）11. This is Miss Gao. She _your new teacher.A. be B. am C. isD.are答案:C解析:此题考查时态.前面的动词是一般现在时,后面的话和前面是同时发生的, 因此也用一般现在时.而 She 要跟 is.（ ）12. He has two basketballs. One is new, _ is old.A. the other B. other C. the others D. others答案:A解析:此题考查不定代词.others 另一些；the other 两者中的另一个,一般说
11、onethe other；the others 是剩余的一些；other 后加名词, 表” 另外的”. 这里是onethe other 固定搭配 .（ ）13. “ _ were you born?” “On May 12, 1985”.A. What B. Which C. When D.where答案:C解析:此题考查疑问副词.通过回答可知要问时间,所以选 when.（ ）14. “Can you _ Chinese, Mr Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.”A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say答案:B解析:此题考查动词辨析.spe
12、ak 是及物动词时接语言,或表示在会议上发言；say 跟直接引语或间接引语,表示说的内容；talk 是不及物动词,常跟 to 和 with,表”同某人谈话”；tell 表”告诉”.这里空格紧跟语言,所以选 speak.（ ）15. Which is smaller, the sun _the moon?A. so B. but C. or D. and答案:C解析:此题考查连词.句意是”哪个更小？太阳还是月亮？”,”还是”用”or”.（ ）16. Dont forget to turn_TV before you go to bed.A. off B. to C. on D. and答案:A解
13、析:此题考查介词.”turn off”表示关掉,”turn to”表示变成,”turn on”表示打开”turn and”没有这样的搭配.句意是 ”在你睡觉之前别忘了关掉电视 .”因此选 A.（ ）17. “She didnt come to school yesterday, did she?”_”, though she was not feeling very well.”A. NO, she didnt B. Yes, she didntC. No, she did D. Yes, she did答案:D解析:此题考查反义疑问句.反义疑问句的回答只要想好自己的答案是肯定还是否定的就行了
14、.此题句意是”她昨天没来学校吗？”“她来了 ,尽管她感觉不是很舒服.”只要回答的意思是肯定的,比如这里的回答是她来了 she did,表示肯定, 那么前面也用肯定的 yes.（ ）18. “Im going to Hang Zhou for a holiday this weekend.”“_, you are there, can you buy me some green tea?”A. Because B. If C. While D. After答案:C解析:此题考查连词.句意是”我这周末要去广州度假.”“_你在那,你能帮我买些绿茶吗？”A 因为,B 如果,C 当,D 在以后,这里取”当”的意思.（ ）19. “When shall we meet again next week?”_ day is possible. Its no problem with me.”A. Either B. Neither C.Every D. Any答案:D解析:此题考查不定代词.前者问”我们下周什么时候见？”回答”_天都可以. 我都没问题.”所以空格里缺的是”任何”的意思,所以选 any.（ ）20
