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1、我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 1 The Attributive Clause 定语从句 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 2 I saw a beautiful girl. 我看见一个 漂亮的 女孩 . These are children under the age of ten. 这些是 十岁以下的 孩子 . He doesnt like those people who are not hard-working 他不喜欢那些 不努力工作的 人 . 总结 : 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子就叫做定语。在中文中常常翻译成“的” 修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句 定语从句 beautiful n
2、who e not hard working 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 3 The man who lives near us sells vegetables. You should finish the work that I do. I have found the book which I lost. Thats the man whose house was burnt down. He is a person whom she had met on holidays. r us that I do. which I lost. on 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 4 He does
3、nt like those students who are not hard-working. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 who 定语从句 : 是指在复合句中 , 修饰 或 的从句 . 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 “ ”。 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 5 My sister is the girl who is driving the car. 定语从句： who is driving the car 关系词： who 先行词： the girl 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 6 1. Ancient China was a plac
4、e where states were often at war with each other. 2. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 3. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. 4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 5. Mencius believed that the r
5、eason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 7 6. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. 7. Born in 476BC, he came from a family which was very poor. 8. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. 9. Mozi
6、taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 8 定语从句的先行词 The man who lives near us sells vegetables. You should finish the work that I do. I have found the book which I lost. Thats the man whose house was burnt down. He is a person whom
7、 she had met on holidays. 定语从句的先行词： 人 / 物 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 9 引导定语从句的关系词 that which who whom whose where when why 关系代词 关系副词 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 10 Do you know the man that comes to see the film. that= the man （指代人） The man comes to see the film. （ the man作主语。即 that可在定语从句中作主语。 ） This is the girl that sells flo
8、wers. that= the girl The girl sells flowers. 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 11 You should finish the work that I do. that= the work （指代物） I do the work. （ the work 作宾语。即 that可在定语从句中作宾语。） Is this the book that you talk about yesterday. that= the book You talk about the book yesterday. 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 12 总结： that 既指代人也可
9、指代物。在从句中可充当主语也可充当宾语。 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 13 She was very fond of English which she spoke very well. which= English （指代物） She spoke English very well. （ English作宾语。即 which在从句中作宾语。 ） He has a computer which was brought in MingZhu Square. which= computer （指代物） The computer was brought in MingZhu Square. （ co
10、mputer作主语，即 which在从句中作主语。） 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 14 总结： which 指代物。在从句中可充当主语也可充当宾语。 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 15 This is the thief who stole my bike. who= the thief （指代人） The thief stole my bike. （ the thief作主语。即 who在从句中作主语。 ） This is the girl who I work with. who= the girl （指代人） I work with the girl. （ the girl作宾语，即 wh
11、o在从句中作宾语。） 注意：当 who在从句中作宾语时可以和 whom互换。whom在从句中作宾语。 who whom 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 16 总结： who 指代人。在从句中可充当主语也可充当宾语。 whom 也指代人但在从句中只充当宾语。 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 17 I know the boy whose mother is a teacher. whose= the boys （指代人） The boys mother is a teacher. （ the boys 作定语 即 whose在从句中作定语） They live in the room whose win
12、dow is broken. whose= the rooms （指代物） The rooms window is broken. （ the rooms 作定语即 whose在从句中作定语） 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 18 总结： whose 既可指代人也可指代物。在从句中充当定语。 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 19 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom whose 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做 宾语 时可以省略 “ 的 ” ，在从句中作定语 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 20 For example: 1. I have found
13、the book which I lost. 2. He is a person whom she had met on holidays. （关系词作宾语可以省略） 3. This is a house that faces south. （关系词作主语不能省略） 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 21 Join the following sentences: 1.A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 3.I wrote a book. Many people h
14、ave read the book. 4. Mozi was a man. His behaviour was often unusual. 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 22 Join the following sentences: 1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine can fly. 2. The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday The girl we saw yesterday is Mary. that /which (that/who/wh
15、om)我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 23 3.I wrote a book. Many people have read the book. I wrote a book many people have read. 4. Mozi was a man. His behaviour was often unusual. Mozi was a man behaviour was often unusual. (which/that) whose 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 24 关系副词 (Relative): when, where and why 我的课件，讲义，多媒体教程 25 I will never forget the day when I joined the party. when= on the day （指
