《初中英语句子结构_ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语句子结构_ppt（96页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、sa心八GFammarSehifemnces课件制作者: 句子成份友 句子一般由两个部分组成;主语部分 subject+ group)谓语部分 predicate group) 友 句子成份;主。调。 宾。 表定。 状。 补siMembers of sentence:S - Subject 主，P - predicative 才O - Object 宾。Attri.-attribute 室，Adv.- adverb 状。 Oc - object complement 补时 1) 主语 subject) 句子的主体，全和句述说的对象。一般由名词,主,动词不定式, 动名词 或从名 担任,常置于句首
2、。工like football.The boy needs a pen. 2) 谓语 (predicate)说明主语的动作或状态。由动词 担任。常置于3The t+rain leaves af 6 oclock. I wanf a ficket.si 1.During the 1990s, American Cj hasbecome more and more popular2.We bften speak English in class.3.One-third of thektudentsj this class are girls.o swim in the river is a gre
3、at pleasure.ondm does harm to the health.6(rhe rich yould help the poor.蕊-一了了SS 7.When we are going to have an Englishtest has not been decided. (主语从句) 8.lt is necessary to master a foreignlanguag2.(it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式) (三) 谓语 2、复合谓语:(1) 由情态动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks.和Do yeu sp
4、eak English?They are working in_ afield.He has caught a bad cold.(3) 由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.注意: 谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。 时 3) 宾语 (object)表示vf.的动作对象或prep.所联系的对象。由n.或相当于mn.的词担任。置于vt.或prep.后。He won the ames 4) 表语 (predicaftive)用以表述齐语疯特征山状态山身份圣.由n. 或adj. 担任。置于系动词之后He is a表语一般由名词、代 容词、式、动名词、分词、 介 i语及 (五)
5、宾语宾语 Object) 表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:1.He is doing his homework.名词)2.The heayvy rain prevyented me from comingto school on time. “人代词、动名词)3.How many dictionaries do you have? 1have five.“和名词、数词)4.They helped the old with their houseworkyesiearday， (名词化形容词，名词)5.He pretended not to see me.不定式短语)6.| enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语)7.|think (that) he is fit for his office.宾语从句)
