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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 第二学时Learning about Language,1. He died for his ideas.(p.33) 他为自己的理想而死,词语链接,die v. 死亡dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的 dying adj. 垂死的die for.为而死；也可表示渴望，切望(但只用于进行时态)die from 死于(枪)伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过度等因素die of 表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁等因素,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)The fish will _ with
2、out water. (2)They _ the people；their death is weightier than the Mount Tai.(3)Her_was a big shock to him.,即学即练,die,died for,death,(4)Unfortunately the brave soldier_ the bullet wound(枪伤) in the war.(5)The poor old man_ hunger and cold.,died from,died of,2He strongly believed in the three principles
3、：nationalism, peoples rights，peoples livelihood.(p.33) 他坚定地相信三民主义：民族、民权、民生。,思维拓展,believe in sth.信任，信仰believe sb.相信某人的话believe in sb.信赖某人,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Do you _ God?(2)我相信他说的话是因为我信赖他。_,believe in,I believe him because I believe in him.,即学即练,3He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his c
4、ountry to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(p.33)为了自己的理想，他放弃了优越的生活；为了让祖国摆脱英国的统治而进行非暴力斗争。,词语链接,fight v& n. 打仗；打架；搏斗 fight (打仗) fighter (战士)fight for.为而战fight against.与作斗争fight with.与并肩作战,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The cat and the dog _(打了一架) last night. (2)These black slaves _ freedom(自由) all their life.(3
5、)Britain fought_France_Germany in World War .,即学即练A,had a fight,fought for,for,against,用give up, give in填空。(1)He has decided _ smoking.(2)Please dont _ such a chance.(3)After trying many times, he had to _.,即学即练B,to give up,give up,give in,4It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I w
6、ent for advice.(p.34) 那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。,词语链接,advise v(建议；劝告) advice n(劝告) adviser n(顾问)advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人建议(出主意)advise sb.against (doing) sth.劝告某人不要(做)某事,give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议advise that.建议 (宾语从句的谓语要用should动词原形，sho
7、uld可以省略),选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The teacher _(建议我们练习) more spoken English.(2)Jimmy_the government on that project.(3)Id _(劝你不要再吸烟了) from now on.(4)Would you _(关于如何学英语给我些建议)?,即学即练,advises us to practise,advised,advise you against smoking,give me some advice on how to learn English,5I had to leave, because m
8、y family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(p.34) 我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。,词语链接,continue v. 继续continuous adj. 继续不停的 continuity n. 继续continually adv.不断地continue (doing) sth.继续干某事continue to do sth.继续干某事,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)They _(继续那个重要的谈话) until it was dawn.(2)Wet weather _(可能
9、还会持续) for a few more days.(3)The little girl _(继续等待) her mother although it was becoming dark.,即学即练A,continued the important talk,may continue,continued to wait for,用fee, fare填空。(1)His family was too poor to afford his school_.(2)What is the bus_ to Guangzhou?(3)He_for dangerous driving.,即学即练B,fare,
10、fees,was fined,6.I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would become out of work.(p.34) 我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。,词语链接,worried adj. 担忧的worrying adj. 令人担忧的worry n&v. 担忧be worried about sb./sth.为某人/某事而担忧worry about sb./sth.为某人/某事而担忧,选用上述词语完成下列句子。 (1)He _(看起来愁眉苦脸) because he was afraid he wou
11、ld fail the exam. (2)She _(为她的健康状况而担忧),即学即练A,looked worried,is worried about her health/ worries about her health,词语链接,out of work失业 out of breath 上气不接下气out of use 没用了 out of order 出故障了out of control 失控了 out of date 过时了out of danger 过了危险期 out of sight 看不见了 out of reach 够不着,选用上述词语填空。(1)His mother has
12、 been _ for half a year, which made them poorer than ever.(2)We were glad to know that my mother was _.(3)He was _ when he ran into the hall.,即学即练B,out of work,out of danger,out of breath,(4)The machine is _.Please get it repaired as soon as possible.(5)Everything was _ when the general manager was
13、ill.,out of order,out of control,7Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(p.34)黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择自己的领导人。,词语链接,vote n&v. 投票，选举vote for 投票赞成vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.表决做某事take a vote on sth.就某事投票表决,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)We shall _(投票反对你的计划)(2)Many people_(投票支持奥巴马) in the election of America.(3)We couldnt decide who to give the prize to, so we _(投票表决),即学即练,vote against your plan,voted for Obama,took a vote on it,8“.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.”(p.34)“我们被置于这样一个境地：我们要么接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争”,
