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1、Module 6 The Internet and TelecommunicationsIntroduction Reading and Vocabulary,. 速记单词1. 音意记忆。,crash,log,software,breakdown,source,data,network,document,military,2. 形意记忆。(1)_(vt. )包含, 包括container(n. )容器(2)_(n. )接近, 通路_(adj. )易接近的(3)_(n. )保护; 防卫_(vt. )防卫(4)create(vt. )创造, 发明_(n. )创造力_(adj. )有创造性的(5)_
2、(n. )百分数percent(n. )百分之(6)_(vt. )设计designer(n. )设计者(7)invent(v. ) 发明_(n. )发明(8)_(v. ) 许可_(n. )许可,contain,access,accessible,defence,defend,creation,creative,percentage,design,invention,permit,permission,. 短语互译1. log on_2. log off_3. click on_4. at the moment_5. from that moment on _,登录,注销,点击,目前,从那时起,
3、6. 包含; 由组成_7. 作为而出名_8. 和, 也_9. 下降_10. 想出; 提出_11. 允许某人做某事_,consist of,be/become known as,as well,go down,come up with,allow sb. to do sth.,. 完成句子1. 这样, 大学使用这种系统也成为可能。_ then became possible for universities _. (it作形式主语, 真正的主语是其后的不定式。)2. 贝尔纳斯李在大学期间利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑! Berners-Lee built his first compute
4、r while he was at university _! (using an old television是现在分词短语充当方式状语。),It,to use the system as well,using an old television,3. 贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成了可能, 而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。Berners-Lee _, not just universities and the army. (make+sb. /sth. +adj. 作宾语补足语, 即“使某人或某物处于某种状态”),made it possible for everyone to use t
5、he Internet,. 语篇填空 根据对本部分文章的理解, 试着将下面表格补充完整。(所填词数不限),Internet,developed,US army,possible,universities,In,1989,came up,with,invented,Everyone,By,2020,【读而后思】1. From the third paragraph, what can we conclude? Chinese will become one of the main languages on the Web in the future. 2. What kind of people
6、 do you think Berners-Lee is? Intelligent, unselfish, great, determined.,1. contain vt. 包含, 包括; 容纳【语境领悟】The book contains all the information you need. 这本书里包含你所需要的所有信息。The box contains the childrens toys. 这个盒子里装了孩子们的玩具。The hall will contain 3, 000 people. 这个大厅可以容纳3, 000人。,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】 认清“包含”The bot
7、tle contains water. Please include me in the list.,【即学活用】用contain与include的适当形式填空。a. More than one thousand students have been admitted to this school, _ my brother/my brother _. b. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _. c. Her activities _ tennis and painting.,including,included,cont
8、ained,include,(2013池州高一检测)In order to _ in a short time, the actress ate a large amount of food _ much fat and protein(蛋白质). A. put on weight; containedB. put on weight; containingC. lose weight; containingD. lose weight; contained【解析】选B。考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意：为了能短时间内增肥, 那个女演员吃了大量富含脂肪和蛋白质的食物。put on weight增
9、肥, lose weight减肥; containing much fat and protein作food的定语, 即food与contain之间应为主动关系。故选B项。,2. access n. 接近; 通路 v. 到达; 进入; 使用; 存/取数据【语境领悟】We gained access to the house through the window. 我们从窗户进入屋内。Every student has free access to the library. 每位学生都可自由使用图书馆。He gave me free access to his study. 他让我随意进他的书房
10、。The file cannot be accessed by the system. 系统无法访问此文件。,【归纳拓展】(1)have/gain/get access to. . . (拥有或得到)的权利/机会(2)accessible adj. 可进入的; 可接近的; 可使用的be accessible to易接近的; 能进入的; 易受影响的Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。,【即学活用】(2013淄博高一检测)It is well known that the I
11、nternet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. A. entrance B. way C. means D. access【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知, 因特网会让人们从自己家里就可以获取大量的信息。have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近, 得以会见, 得以进入, 得以使用。故选D项。,3. breakdown n. 故障【语境领悟】She has had a nervous breakdown. 她神经崩溃了。Our car ha
12、d a breakdown on the motorway. 我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。,【归纳拓展】,【即学活用】用break的相关短语完成句子。The police _ the crowd. 警察驱散了人群。The sun _ at last in the afternoon. 下午太阳终于从云层里钻了出来。Her health _ under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。He _ the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告, 打断了讨论。A fire _ during the night. 夜
13、间发生了火灾。,broke up,broke through,broke down,broke into,broke out,4. consist of 由组成【语境领悟】It consists of millions of pages of data. 它由数百万页数据组成。【归纳拓展】 consist with和一致; 符合consist in要点(特征)在于; 以为主要特征,The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙在简明扼要。Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致
14、。【名师点津】该短语通常不用于被动语态和进行时态, 相当于be made up of和be composed of。,【即学活用】一句多译。一支足球队由几名队员组成? How many players does a football team _? =How many players is a football team _? =How many players _ a football team?,consist of,made up of/composed of,make up,The colorful design _ sixty candles and a flag appeared on the people square on October 1. A. consists of B. consisting ofC. to consist of D. consisted of【解析】选B。考查动词短语的非谓语形式。句意：这个包含有60支蜡烛和一面国旗的彩色图案在10月1日出现在了人民广场上。consist of意为“组成”, 没有被动语态和进行时态, 排除D项; 分析句子结构, 可知此处应该用非谓语动词形式。C项表动作发生在将来, 不符合题意。故选B项。,
