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1、介词是历年中考必考语言点之一。 通常以单项选择出现。 考察面涉及表示时间、地点、位置、 方式的介词、含有介词的固定 搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。,命题趋势,1.Little Tom was born_May 26th,1996. A. in B. at C. on D. by 2.Wu Ping gets up_six oclock every day. A. in B. till C. on D. at3.We traveled all night to London and got there _ Sunday morning. A for B on C at D to,时间介词,4.T
2、his story happened_the morning _May 1. A.in; on B. on; in C. on ;of D. in; of 5.Mr.Brown has gone to Hefei. He will be back_ two weeks. A. after B. in C. later D. for6.Swimming is good for our health, but _the same time we mustnt forget the danger. A. in B. at C. on D. for7.How long has he had that
3、nice car? -_1999. A. In B. Since C. From D. For,时间介词,1.在六点钟2.在五点半3.在夜晚4.在中午5.在开始6.在结束7.在岁时8.在日出9.在日落,at six oclock,at half past five,at night,at noon,at the beginning of,at the end of,at the age of,at daybreak/ sunrise,at sunset,At用于钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓的词之前及某些固定词组,时间介词,1.在1994年12月1日2.在星期一的上午3.在10月22日的晚上4.在圣诞
4、节5.在教师节6.在春季7.在下午8.在五月9.在2000年,on Dec 1st, 1994,on Monday morning,on the night of Oct.22nd,on Christmas Day,on Teachers Day,in Spring,in the afternoon,in May,in 2000,on用于具体某天（上午，下午）in 用于年月季节， 及在上午，下午at用于点钟,时间介词,Till/until 在肯定句中“到为止”要用延续性动词。在否定句中notuntil “直到才”动词要用短暂性动词。,By +时间/ by the end of +时间，常与过
5、去完成时连用。,Since+过去时间点/ for+一段时间常与现 在完成时连用。提问时用how long,In/during +时间 常用现在 完成时，表示的是从过去某个时间点到现在为止。,In+一段时间表示将来时，提问时常用 how soon,总结,时间介词,1.at(在小地方)/ in（在大地方）/ on（在表面之上）,总结方位介词,2.between and (两者) among (三者以上),3.in（范围内）/ to（范围外） / on（相邻）,4.above（之上，高于）/ over（垂直上方） / on 在上面,5.by就在旁边/beside 近旁紧靠=next to / nea
6、r 附近,6.across(从表面穿过)/through（从内部穿过）,7.in/into (强调运动变化) on/ onto（表示位置改变）,1.Taiwan is one of the provinces of China and it is _of China. A. in the northeast B.in the southeast C. to the east D.to the south2.China lies_the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A.to;to B.in;to C. to;in D. in; on,方位介
7、词,3. Before 1990 there was no airline_the two cities. A.along B. in C. between D. among 4.The food _my country is quite different _that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from5.Theres a map_the world _ the wall.,6.There are many apples_the tree. A bird _the tree is picking an apple. A.
8、 in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. to;of 7.She has several friends here but she talks little _them. A. between B. among C. on D. during8His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine.A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from,三表示手段和材料等的介词,1）byEg.What do you mean _ this word. I prefer travelling _ train
9、.2）withwithoutEg.There is a cup _ three legs. You could cut it _ a knife. I went shopping _ my mother.,by,by,with,with,with,1.He is talking there too long. We cant wait any longer. -Lets go to the shop _him. A. with B. without C. for D. towards2. Its easy _ us to finish the work _ time.A. for; onB.
10、of; inC. for; beforeD. of; at3.-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee_ milk. A.from B. With C.to D. for,固定搭配,4.-Li Lei did very well in the English exam. -Oh, yeah! He is _English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 5.Wheres Lily? W
11、e are all here_her. A. beside B. about C.except D. with6.She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese.A. between; atB. beside; withC. before; inD. on; of,7.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday afternoon. A. with B. by C. for D. of 8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It do
12、esnt matter. My new coat can keep _rain. A.in B. of C. with D. off9.Its nice_you_me with my maths. A. for; to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. Of, helping,你能快速解答这个题吗,10.A lot of people got SARS last year. ITs terrible. -Yes, we should_ourselves and keep healthy. A.look for B. look over C. look
13、 after D. look up,含介词的常见固定搭配,1.动词+介词 构成的短语,(1)不同的动词加同一个介词(2)同一个动词加不同的介词,Look at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down ,Take / put/ drop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go off,含介词的常见固定搭配,2.动词+副词+介词 构成的短语,Catch up with / come up with/ keep up with / be fed up with/ do well in / get on with,
14、3.be+形容词+介词 构成的短语,含介词的常见固定搭配,4.Its +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth sb spend st/sm on sth / in doing sth sb pay sm for sth A is short for B stop sb from doing sth,1.害怕2.对惊讶3.生气4.对兴奋5.对满意6.以著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对感兴趣10.迟到11.与不同,be afraid of,be amazed at,be angry with,be excited about,be pleased with,be famous for,b
15、e filled with,be good at,be interested in,介词短语,be late for,be different from,1.These coats are different _size. A. from B. of C. to D. in2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your classmates if you are kind to them. A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D. make friends with3.Nobody can tell me the difference _ the two words. A. from B. in C. about D. between,
