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1、The Object Clause,宾语从句,观察1：下列各句中哪些是宾语从句，主句与宾语从句是由哪些连接词连接的，可分几类？把每句译成汉语，体会连词汉意,1.I think that you are right.2.Mike said that he had come here to learn Chinese.3.He told me that he would go there by air.4.Do you know where he lives?5.I dont know why she was late.6.The teacher asked how he went go to s
2、chool .7.I want to know if / whether she is in.8.He asked me if / whether I liked music.9.I didnt know that he had come back.,连接词： 1.以that连接：that 无意义，可省略 2以if/whether连接：是否3.以疑问词how ，when 等连接：保留愿意,练习一：用that, if/whether, what, how.等连接词填空. （提示：填入使句子通顺的连词） 1.I hear_ they will visit our school next week.
3、2.Do you know_ is the girl over there?3.Could you tell me _I can get to the park?4.We thought _you had never been there before .5.Please tell me_ you live.6.Mother asked me _ I had finished my homework.,that,who,how,that,where,if/whether,7.Do you know_ she is angry?8.The teacher asked_ your name was
4、. 9.Tom is ten.I want to know _ you are.10.He asked you_ you were a student or not.,注: 通常情况下, if 和 whether 可以相互代替,但 与.or not 连用时,只能用 whether.,why,what,how old,whether,观察：下列各句中宾语从句是那类句式？语序是怎样排列的？,1.I think that you are right.2.Mike said that he had come here to learn Chinese.3.He told me that he woul
5、d go there by air.4.Do you know where he lives?5.I dont know why she was late.6.The teacher asked how he went go to school .7.I want to know if / whether she is in.8.He asked me if / whether I liked music.9.I didnt know that he had come back.,宾语从句为陈述句语序。即：连词主语谓语动词,观察2. 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。I think that he
6、will come to China next year.I want to know if he was at home yesterday.Can you tell me where does your mother work?Do you know who can answer the question?Please tell us where is the hospital?,your mother works,the hospital is,观察：下列各句中主句有几种时态？主句时态是怎样影响从句时态的？,1.I think that you are right.2.I dont kn
7、ow why she was late.3. Can you tell me if / whether he will come tomorrow. 4.Do you know where he lives?5.He told me that he would go there by air.6.The teacher asked how he went go to school .7.He asked me if / whether I liked music.8.I didnt know that he had come back.,时态:(1)当主句为一般现在时,宾语从句 要用所需要的任
8、何时态. (2)当主句为过去时,宾语从句必须用 过去时的某种时态.,练习二：找出下列个句中的错误并改正.1.Do you know when will he come back.2.She said that she can swim.3.He asked where do you live.4.The teacher asked why I dont come yesterday.5.The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.,he will,could,you lived,did nt,小结：掌握宾语从句的三要素：,1.以that连接：t
9、hat 无意义，可省略 连词： 2.以if/whether连接：是否 3.以疑问词how ，when 等连接：保留愿意语序： 为陈述句，即连词主语谓语动词 1.当主句一般现在时,从句为所需任何时态.时态： 2.当主句为过去时,从句也用 过去时的某种时态.,(2004年北京市中考试题) 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002 A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived ( 2005年北京市中考题) 2. I want to know_ th
10、e day after tomorrow. A. what he will do B what will he do C. what he did D. what did he do,D,A,聚焦中考( Focus on the exam),.Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home4. -Could you tell me _t
11、he Great wall ? -The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit5. Our teacher told us _ much faster than sound. A. that light traveled B. light would travel C. that light travels D. that light will travel,D,B,C,注意：Could you
12、 tell me 只表婉转的语气,是一般现在时。,练习三: Choose the right answers1.I think_he will finish the work in time.A.who B.when C.that D.if2.Mother asked_you were leaving.A.where B.when C.how D.what3.I want to know_he did yesterday.A.that B.what C.whose D.whether4.Do you know _M r Green came to China?A.what B.when C.w
13、here D.which5.No one knows_it will rain or not.A.if B .when C.whether D.what,c,B,B,B,C,6.Can you tell me_?A.what your mother do B.what does your mother doC.your mother does what D.what your mother does7.Could you tell me _get to the park?A.how can I B.how I can C.how did I D.how I did8.I did nt know
14、 _.A.if will he come B.if would he comeC If he will come D.if he would come9.The teacher said light _faster than sound.A.run B.runs C.ran D.will run,D,B,D,B,观察四：怎样把下列单句变为宾语从句1. He is a good student. We think ( that ) he is a good student. We thought (that ) he was a good student.2. Is he a good student? He asks if/whether he is a good student. He asked if/whether he was a good student.3.Where does Tom live? I want to know where Tom lives. I wanted to know where Tom lived.,
