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1、初中英语,时态总复习,w,DIFFERENCES,English Chinese,我们每天打扫教室。我们正在打扫教室。明天我们将要打扫教室。昨天我们打扫了教室。,We clean the classroom every day. .We are cleaning the classroom now. We will clean the classroom tomorrowWe cleaned the classroom yesterday.,英语中谓语动词有 不同时态不同时态与时间状语一致,1.am/is/are2.do/does,1.was/were2.did,1.will/shall+do
2、/be2.be going to do/be,be(am/is/are)+doing,be(was/were)+doing,has/have done/been,had done/been,1.would +do/be2.was/were going to do/be,often,usually,always,yesterday, ago, last ,now, look, listen,at that time, at 8 yesterday,tomorrow, next ,复合句中,for ten years, since ten years ago,by the end of, befo
3、re he came here复合句,*一般现在时,*一般过去时,*现在进行时,过去进行时,*一般将来时,过去将来时,*现在完成时,过去完成时,一般现在时,They are both at school.He likes bananas, but I like apples.,1.Mike and John _(be) often late for school.2. What _ you_(get ) up every Sunday?3. Mike _(like) milk. He _(not like) eggs.4. _he _his homework?(do),often,usuall
4、y,always,sometimes,every day,once a week,(am/is/are),(do,does),are,do get,likes,doesnt like,Does do,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时,yesterday, five hours ago, last week, in 1979, just now,You werent at home when I called you three days ago.I went shopping yesterday,but I didnt buy anything.,(was/we
5、re),1.My mother _( be ) ill in bed last night.2.He _( work ) in that factory in 1988.3. _ Lucy _( go ) to England last year? No, she _.4. I _ (see) him play football just now.5.*What did you do? I _( write) to my father.,was,worked,Did go,didnt,saw,play,wrote,谓语动词才有时态，非谓语动词用do/doing/to do 形式,现在进行时,表
6、示说话时正在发生的动作或现阶段在进行的行为.,now, look, listen,I am writing a letter now.Look!They are waiting for you.,We _( work ) on a farm now.Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door.Lucy _( not read) at the moment.*Where are they? They _ (run) outside.,(am/is/are+doing),are working,is knocking,isnt reading,are running
7、,过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作.,all day yesterday, at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning,My parents were watching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.I wasnt doing my homework when he came .,My family _ (watch) TV at 9 yesterday evening.I _ (have) lunch when he came.While mother _(cook), there was a
8、knock at the door.*It was 7 oclock, my father _(wash) clothes.,(was/were +doing),were watching,was having,was cooking,was washing,一般将来时,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.,tomorrow, next month, from now on, in a week,later on,He will be back in an hour.He is going to be back.They will hold the spo
9、rts meeting next week.We shall/will meet at the school gate.,The radio says it _( rain ) later on.We _( play) football after school.Tom _( be) sixty next year.I wonder if she _(come)here tomorrow.*5.We wont climb mountains if it_(rain) tomorrow.,will/shall + do be going to do,will rain,will play,wil
10、l be,will come,rains,（If 条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来 ）,过去将来时,表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态.,主要用于宾语从句中,主句谓语之后,1.The radio said that it _ (rain) later on.2. Did he say when he _(arrive)?3. Father told me that he _ (help) me. *4. The teacher told us that the light_ (travel) faster than the sound.,would + dowas/
11、were going to do,would rain,would arrive,would help,travels,真理只能用一般现在时,现在完成时,1.表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2. 表示从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在或将来的动作或状态.,for ten years, since ten years ago, yet, already,before,Mr Green has worked in China for over ten years.I have worked in China since 1985.,Mr Brown_ ( work ) at the school
12、for 4 years.His father _(live) in Chongqing since 1998.I _ never_(visit) London before.Miss Green _ us English last year. He _ us for about two years.(teach)*5. I cant enter the room because I _(lose) the key. I _ (lose)it yesterday afternoon.,have/has + 过去分词,has worked,has lived,have visited,taught
13、,has taught,have lost,lost,用法：,1.现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响。 2.而一般过去时强调发生的时间。,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：,过去完成时,表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或状态,by/before+过去时间/动作,发生在另一谓语之前by the end of last term, before he came here,Mr Brown_ ( work ) at the school for 4 years before he came here.He said his father _(live ) in Chongqing since 1998.She
14、_(be) to the Great Wall twice before she was 10They _(score) 4 goals by the end of the match.,had +过去分词,had worked,had lived,had been,had scored,Look! They_ kites over there. A. flew B.fly C. are flying D. were flyingWe _ TV when the telephone_. A. watched,was ringing B. were watching, rang C. watch
15、, rings D. are watching, rang3. I _ him since he began to live in the city. A. has known B. knew C. know D. have knownJudy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _ to go there. A. went to, wanted B. has been to, is wanting C. has gone to, wants D. has been to, wants5. There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. are B. will have C. . is going to be D. is going to have,
