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1、英语A级单选&填空,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,1. 虚拟语气,4. 时态,13. 词形转换,2. 定语从句,3. 状语从句,10. 倒装句,11. 强调句,7. 比较级和最高级,5. 分词作状语,6. 分词作定语,9. 同位语,8. 先行词 it,14. 词组,12. 动词+ -ing/-to do,一 虚拟语句,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,虚拟语气历年真题中涉及到虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：1) 非真实条件句的虚拟2) 建议句型：(should)+动词原形;3) 含蓄条件句虚拟： without, otherwise, but for4) 其他 (wish, as
2、if),1) 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句,Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _ your advice. (2010. 12)A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. Has followedIf he (take) _ my advice at that time, he would have got the job he applied for. (2011. 6)If I (be) _ you, I wouldnt miss the job interview tomorrow mo
3、rning. (2008. 12),had taken,were,2) 建议句型a) sb. suggest that one (should) do sth.建议 suggest, advise, propose要求 require, request, desire命令 demand, order, command其他 recommend, insist, prefer, maintain, advocate注：不用背，只要看到知道后面用虚拟。,2) 建议句型b) It is + adj. /V-ed + that sb. should do sth.adj. reasonable, nec
4、essary, wise, desirable, strange, natural, important, vital, crucial, urgent, essentialV-ed: 就是前面列的四类动词的过去式也用虚拟如：suggested, insisted, requested 等,It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) _ a speech on behalf of all the workers. (2009. 6)It is important that we _ the task ahead of time.
5、 (2009. 12)A. will finish B. finishedC. finishD. shall finish It is strongly recommended that teachers (use) _ computers to assist in their classroom teaching. (2007. 12),make,use,3) 含蓄条件句虚拟有时虚拟条件不用从句，而是通过上下文或用介词短语等表示出来，这种句子叫含蓄虚拟条件句。Without，but for，otherwise，or等词引导的含蓄虚拟条件句往往可以改写成由 if 引导的虚拟条件句,The yo
6、ung man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) _ a more expensive watch. (2008. 6),would buy,4) 其他虚拟wish后的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。,I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。I wished I hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。,Every Monday morning when I am in my sm
7、all office, I wish I _ in a multi-national company. (2011. 6)A. were workingB. have workedC. am to workD. work,二 定 语 从 句,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,定语从句的分类,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,定语从句中关系代词的选择,成分,关系代词,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,定语从句中关系副词的选择,1. when 表示时间2. where表示地点3. why表示原因它们在定语从句中都充当状语成分。,高等学校英语
8、应用能力考试A 级 语 法,1.The advertising company recently hired a designer _ had once won a prize in a national contest. A. whose B. which C. whom D. who 2. It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company. A. from which B. on which C. in whic
9、h D. for which,练习题：,D,C,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,3. Once more I have to leave Beijing, _ I have been living for eight years. A. that B. where C. which D. as 4. There is no evidence _ oil price will come down in the near future. （同位语）A. which B. that C. where D. as,B,B,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,5. It was not su
10、ch a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement. A. like B. which C. as D. what,such that引导的是“结果状语从句”,C,三 状 语 从 句,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,词例,含义,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,1. The new staff didnt know how to use the system _ I explained it to him yesterday. A. until B. because C. if D
11、. since2. They had talked only for a few minutes _ they found they were of different opinions. A. unless B. while C. before D. once 3. I will ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _ he comes back to the office. A. when B. where C. because D. although,主将从现只出现在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,A,C,A,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,4. They w
12、ill not start the project until the board chairman _ back from South Africa. A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. comes,D,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,目的是,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,5. He was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday. A. unless B. when C. but D. or 6. She did not go to the part
13、y last night, _ she had to finish her term paper. A. if B. though C. till D. because7. Young _ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman. A. that B. who C. as D. whichas构成的让步状语从句：名词词组/形容词+as+主语+谓语,D,D,C,四 时 态,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,现在完成时,has/have done,高等学校英语应用能
14、力考试A 级 语 法,过去完成时把时间推移到过去某一时间之前，与现在时间不发生联系-表示过去的过去。,e.g. She told me her name after I had asked (ask) her twice. (p67-4-6),高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,现在完成（进行）时经常与since-词组或since-分句连用，表示“自某时以来”一直进行或者未进行某项活动。 主句（现在完成时/现在完成进行时），since-从句（一般过去时） e.g. I have lived in the dormitory, since I arrived here.,现在完成时,一般过去
15、时,自从我来这儿，就住在学生公寓。,Since- 结构,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,by the end of by the time By the end of By the time,1. By the end of last month, we (find)_ a good solution to the technical problem. 2. By the time you come to see me next month, I _ my term paper. A. have completed B. complete C. am completing D. will have completed,had found,D,过去的时间，主句时态had done,将来的时间，主句时态will have done,2. by+时间,高等学校英语应用能力考试A 级 语 法,It is / will be + the first time that 分句 （现在完成时）e.g. Is this the first time youve come to China? It was the first time that 分句 （过去完成体）e.g. It was the second time I had been (be) abroad.,
