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1、返回,和 卫法|专区SubicetCverb agreecment | 一、真是体验1. (2008，. 陕西,15)一Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _D invited.A. were B, have:-beenC. has been D. was解析 主语是 every boy and girl,表示单数概念 ,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间，所以应选择 was。2.(2007， 湖南,30) We live day by day, but in the g
2、reatthings,the time of days and weeks 和 so small that aday is unimportant.。A.is B. are C.has been D. have been解析 和揣意: ae ee 1一天根本微不足道 司用来陈述事实,月一盘现在 3上二3和于 the time,谓语动词应用单数形3. (2007， 全国工,21)一Have you heard the latest news?一No,what A_ ?A.is it B. is there C.are they 。 D. are those解析 news 为不可数名词,故用it来
3、指代。4. (2007， 江西,25)A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one7s health.A.showi are B. showsi isC. showi is D. shows; are答案 了B解析 本题考查主谓一致。由 a survey 可知第一个空用shows，首先排除 A、C 两项;第二个空前的时间 three hoursof outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念,看作单数,故其谓语动词用单数形式。5. (200
4、6， 江苏,34) A poet and artist 和A coming tospeak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrowafternoon.。Ais B. are C. was D. were解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrowafternoon”判断,此处应用现在进行时表将来,故排除C、D两项。“a_bott and artist指一丰诗从兼画家1谓语动词用单数,故选A项。6. (2006， 辽宁,27) The father as well as his three children公 ska
5、ting on the frozen river every Sunday afternoonin winter.A.is going B. go C. goes D. are going解析 as well as十% /zrom 短语结构不影响外子的主谓关系,即句子的主语应是 the father; 由 every Sunday afternoonin winter 可知应用一般现在时态。7.(2006， 安徽.30) Most of what has heen said about theSmiths 反 also tiueof the Johrnsors.A.are B.is C. be
6、ing D. to be解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外名中 be true of 意为“对也适用。?” 人 =、考点归功主谓一致的三个原则 。1. 主谓一致的语法一致原则 。2. 主谓一致的意义一致原则 。3. 主谓一致的就近原则。| 三、知识清音一、主谓一致的语法一致原则1.以-s 结尾的国名.地名或学科名作主语时,形式上是复数,但是谓语动词用单数。Her mathematics is weak.她数学差。 2. 主语是“a series of,a kind of,a piece of,a pair of 等十名词”结构时,谓语动词用单数。This pair of glas
7、ses is very expensive.。这副眼镜很贵 。3.“a number of十名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数; “thenumber of十名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数。The number of people invited was fifty, but a number ofthem were absent for different reasons.被邀请的人数是 50,但是很多人由于各种原因缺谓了。4. 主语后有 with,together with,along with,except,besides,aswell as 等短语时,谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的名词的单
8、复数保持一致 。Mr. Green together with his children goes to the park everySunday.格林先生和他的孩子们每个周日都去公园 。5. 表示单一概念的动名词,不定式或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。When and where to go for the on-salary holiday has not beendecided yet.何时何地休这个带薪假还没有决定下来。6.“oney/either/neither/each of十复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Either of ihe two stories is
9、interesting.这两个故事都很有趣。7. something,everything,nothing 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。When he came back ,nothing was the same as before.他回来时,一切都和以前不一样了。【点金】 Oand 连接的并列主语是单数概念,且前面有 every，each 等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;但 each 放在由 and 连接的并列单数主语之后,修饰复数概念的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。”“one and a half十复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数 。GG”“more than十名词词组”作主语时,谓语
10、动词的单复数要与名词词组中心词的单复数一致:但“more十复数名词十than one作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。印many a十单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。二、主谓一致的意义一致原则1. 表示时间、人金钱、距离.重量.数量的复数名词作主语,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。Ten pounds was missing from the till.钱柜里的钱丢了 10 英镑。2.“the十形容词/分词 ”结构指人时,谓语动词用复数:如果表 全,谓语动词用单数。o_takejthelplace of the_ old.新生事物肯定会取代旧事物。3. 主语为 family,team,group,government 等集合名词时,如果看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如果侧重其中的个体,谓语动词用复数。His family are all sitting in the sofa watching TV.他的家人都坐在沙发上看电视。
