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1、定语从句,The attributive clause,安义中学 杨柳,引导定语从句的关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose,1. that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。,A plane is a machine that can fly.,主语,The noodles that I ate were delicious.,宾语,Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.,主语,The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.,宾语,2. Which在从句中作
2、主语或宾语，指物。,They planted the trees which didnt need much water.,主语,The fish which we bought were not fresh.,宾语,3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，代指人 (口语中who也可作宾语)。,The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,The boy who broke the window is called Michael.,The person to whom you just talked i
3、s Mr. Li.,Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write.,主语,宾语,宾语,4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物,Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. (whose=the teahers),This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . (whose=the boys),主语,This is the book whose cover is blue.,(whose=th
4、e books),关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语,The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 190
5、6 earthquake3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,which / that,who/that,Which/that,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,which / t
6、hat,who/whom/that,whose,引导定语从句的关系副词的用法： why, when, where,1.where 表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中做地点状语This is the school where (=at which) I used to teach.What is the name of the town where (=in which) we stayed last night.,2. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。,Tell me the time when the train leaves.,I will never forget
7、 the day when I joined the army.,Do you remember the days which/that we spent on the farm?,3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。,I dont know the reason why he left here.,用where, which, when, whose, why, that填空1. Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play _ , of course, made the others unhappy.2. I
8、shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3. The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4. They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.5. I dont know the reason _ he didnt come.6. Is that the reason _ he gave to you?,which,when,where,wh
9、ose,why,which,7. Hangzhou is a city _ there is a beautiful lake. Hangzhou is a city _ have a beautiful lake.8. This is the factory _ my father works. This is the factory _ we visited yesterday.9. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day _ we spent together.,where,
10、which/that,where,which/that,when,which/that, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything,
11、 nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,(5). 当先行词既包括人又包括物时eg. They talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(6)如果两个从句，其中
12、一个关系代词引用which, 另一个用that 避免重复。He built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.(7)主句是there be 结构，修饰其主语的定语从句用that.There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.(8)先行词为what, 关系代词用that.What that is on the table belongs to me.有时为了避免重复而使用that 引导的定语从句。Which is the car that hi
13、t the boy?Who was the man that she danced with?,Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.,My daughter, who studies in the United States, rang me yesterday.,My daughter who studies in the United states rang me yesterday.,She told me something that happened yester
14、day.,She told me something untrue, which made me angry.,1. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday.2. He gave me a pen, which he bought yesterday.,Look at the following sentences and tell the differences of the Attributive Clauses.,关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可 以省略。关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不可以省略。,which在非限定性定语从句中可以代表主句中的一
15、部分甚至全部内容，而不仅限于一个名词或代词，这时which引导的从句修饰整个主句。,He changed his mind, which made me very angry.,They rely on themsevles, which is much better.,He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like.,在非限定性定语从句中，which还可以作定语。,He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today.,Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned German.,在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。,I passed him a large glass of whisky, which he drank immediately.,
