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1、教学与评价复习建议,崇文教育研修学院易燕2007年9月,一、完形填空,（一）完形填空解题技巧,* 完形填空题考查什么 1）篇章理解能力 2）词语的意义、辨析、运用能力 3）根据已有信息和线索分析、判断、推理能力 * 完形填空题解题方法 1）快速通读全文，掌握大意，了解背景、人物等线索 第一遍不填空，不停留 注意连词、副词提供的线索,Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He 39 that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using
2、sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 40 students so that they could also “talk” with Inez. First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to 41 _Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape (形状) of the hand was the same as the shape of the
3、letter. The 42 thing they learned was finger spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They 43 with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled 44 words. Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 45 one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a p
4、erson spreads out (张开) the fingers on one hand, 46 the thumb (拇指) to the chest (前胸), and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just 47 with the hands. 42. A. first B. only C. last D. next,2）先易后难。会的先答, 不会的跳过去，借助已有信息，思考和解决其他问题 3）通篇考虑，前后呼应 根据前边给出的线索，推断后面的空应填什么 It was an English song contes
5、t. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _8_ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 根据后边出现的线索，回过去填前边的空 Nobody _8_ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me” A. believed B. liked C
6、. hated D. knew,Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 8 . The pig was singing a song to the cow, “ABCDEFG, I can say my ABC” A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking Country music comes from 8 kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United St
7、ates. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three,4) 抓住重要信息和线索，推理分析，突破难点 The children tried to get into the house through the front door but it was _8_. A. open B. moved C. locked D. dirty Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is _8_ to
8、 know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as steps and fire escapes, but not lifts. A. interesting B. terrible C. important D. boring 5) 复读、检查，发现问题，纠正错误 不管原来的答案，重做一遍 把答案代入原文，重读一遍,（二）完形练习,第一遍快速阅读：,IMotherManagerBrothersSisters,OfficeLiving room,When I was sixWhen I was
9、thirtyThat eveningAt that momentYears later,I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet (钱包). My mother gave it to me when I was six years old. The bill goes with me wherever I go because I believe luck would 38 me everywhere. Whenever I felt there was a trouble, I would 39 for my two-dollar bill and set
10、it on the table, I would watch it for several hours and could always come up with 40 .,第二遍遍读边做，注意提示信息较远的可以先跳过去，回头再做；决定选项的时候，用下划线划出为什么选择某个答案的上下文线索。,When I began to look for my first job, I was thirty years old and very 41 . The thought of being interviewed (面试) for a job was scary (恐怖的) but I had to
11、work. Mrs. Martin, the office manager, asked me some questions and the interview was over. As I got 42 her office, I said, “Mrs. Martin, I know that I am not the best applicants (申请者), but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very 43 member of your team.” That evening I received a p
12、hone call from Mrs. Martin. “Gina,” she said. “You were not the best applicant, but you have so much confidence (信心) in yourself that we have 44 to give you a chance.” “Thank you so much, Mrs. Martin!” I said. I was so excited that I forgot to say 45 to Mrs. Martin.,简单推理,I took out my two-dollar bil
13、l. “Thanks, Mom. I am going to 46 it,” I said out loud so my mother could hear me. At that moment, I remember the time she pulled all of us into the living room and said, “You are all clever in my 47 , but if you fail once, dont give up. You will be successful.” I still think of Mom every day and ke
14、ep my two-dollar bill in my wallet. At a family reunion (团聚) years later, I found that my brothers and sisters 48 had two-dollar bills in their wallets. We laughed and talked about how 49 this gift from Mom had been to each of us.,简单推理,简单推理,The main idea of the passage is: A special gift from Mom.,二、阅读理解,能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词含义；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达15万词以上。,（一）中考阅读的题材和体裁,中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面)；体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。,（二）阅读理解考查的具体能力,
