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1、Attributive Clause,By Zhao Chupu,格尔木市二中,定语从句在从句中起限定作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句需用下列关联词：,Attributive Clause:,关系代词的用法见下表,定语从句例句解析：,(1) The girl is standing there is Mary.(2) The man my mother saw in the street is my teacher.(3) The book tells us about the earth is interesting.(4) The building
2、 he referred to is beautiful.,who/that,whom/who/that,which/that,(which/that/),. Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与of which互换。 (5) She lives in a house windows face south. (6) The company will employ a person English is good. (7) This is the book cover is blue.,whose,the windows of which/ of which the
3、 windows,whose,whose,the cover of which/ of which the cover,1.Is this my friend you borrow books from? Is this my friend from you borrow books? 2.Is this the library from you borrow books?3.There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of have been to Beijing.4.This is the house Lu Xun lived in. T
4、his is the house in Lu Xun lived. This is the house Lu Xun lived.,Who / whom/that/,which,whom,which,which/that/,where,介词+关系代词,whom,介词+关系代词,1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help . A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the window
5、s, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 3. The paper he is looking for is very important. A. which B. / C. that D. for which,D,D,A/B /C, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。,(6)当定语从句的部分是There be 结构时,(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表
6、语時，关系代词用that.,(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,(9)当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that而不用 who (whom)和which引导。,1.Who is the g
7、irl drove the car? A. what B. which C. that D. whose 2. Who broke the window will be punished. A. that B. as C. which D. whom3.This is the fastest train there is to Shanghai. A. who B. which C. that D. whose4.She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whose 5.Which is the bo
8、ok you bought last week? A. that B. who C. which D. whom6.He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited. A. who B. which C. that D. whose7. Ive read all the books are not mine. A. what B. which C. / D. that 8. This is the first book he has read. A. as B. / C. which D. whom,C,C,A,D,C,A,C,B,
9、 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。,(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.(3) 当先行词为代词 that What S that which she is looking at ?,关系副词when, where, why其含
10、义相当于on which, in which, for which，所以可以交替使用。如：,1. The day I met him first was May 1st.2.The year I came here was 1998.3. The reason he was late was that he got up late. 5. The room he lives faces south. he lives in he lives 6.This is the way he did it.,on which/when,in which/when,why/for which,in whi
11、ch,which/that/,where,that/in which/,As 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的别：,Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。2.当与such, the same ,as或so连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you3.As 只能于一些固定结构中。如：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is often the
12、case, as is expected, as is said above . Etc.eg. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist. My son now goes to the school, which I used go to when I was a child.,1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、which B、what C、that D、whether2、Is this factory _ we visited last week? A、where B、that C、which D、the on
13、e 3.This is the factory_ we visited last year. A、that B、which C、what D、the one4、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing. A、when B、what C、which D、why5、Word came _ his father has gone before 20 minutes A、that B、when C、which D、where,C,D,A,C,A,6、The text is one of the most interesting storie
14、s _learnt in the past three days. A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been7、The college wont take anyone _eyesight is weak. A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which8、Let me think of a proper situation_ this sentence can be used. A、where B、that C、of whom D、which9、The man _you are talking is in the next room. A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom,
