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1、Agreement,Subject-verb Agreement,主谓一致,意义一致,Grammatical concord,Notional concord,Principle of proximity,have a try,The children _ (be) playing outside.John _ (get) up at six oclock every morning.They _ (have) not come yet.Nobody _ (know) who is going to win in the game.,are,gets,have,knows,主谓一致:,主语和谓
2、语动词之间在人称和数方面的一致.,语法一致,1. Both boys_ ( have/has ) their own rooms.2. Few students _ (be) really lazy.3.Each boy _ (have/ has) his own book.4. every student _(come) on time.,语法一致,主语和谓语动词之间关系表现在 “数” 的形式上.,内容 一致,My family _ (be) a large one. My family _ (be) friendly.The news _ (be) so surprising. Seven
3、 days _(be) too long to wait.,内容 一致:,主语和谓语动词的关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式,而取决于主语单复数的意义.,内容 一致,1.,(2),(1),1. The red and white rose _ (be) beautiful.,用and 的连接的并列主语 一般用情况下谓语动词用复数形式.1. The red and the white roses _(be) beautiful.2. Teachers and workers _ (be) very busy.,(3) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each, every, many a 或no修饰时
4、，谓语动词 用单数。,Each doctor and each nurse _ (were /was) given a new shirt.,No sound and no voice _(is / are) heard.,内容 一致,2.,Five pounds _ (do/ does) not buy as much as it used to.Ten years _(be) a moment in history.,内容 一致,3.,1. The old _ (be) being taken good care of there.2. The young _ (be) the hope
5、of our country.,集体名词 family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, committee 等被看作一个主题时, 谓语动词用单数. 如看作一个个成员, 谓语动词用复数.,4.,1. Our group _ ( be ) reading the newspapers.2. The group _ ( be ) having a meeting.3. The family _ ( be ) sitting at the table.,.,集体名词 people , police 只当复数用, 谓语动必须要用复数 .
6、The police are searching for the thief.,注意:,5.,The United Nations was born at the end of the Second World War.,6.,不定代词 anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Someone _(want )to see you. Everything _ (be) ready. Nobody _ (be) in the classroom.
7、,1. None of them has /have arrived yet.2. Neither of them knows /know the secret.3. None of the money is mine.,7.,neither none,就近一致,1. She as well as her two sisters _ music. ( like , likes ) 2. Not only the father but also the children _ sick . (are, is),就近一致,There _ (be) a lamp , two pens and thre
8、e books on the desk.,1.,当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or, eitheror, neithernor 或 not only but also 连接时,谓语通常与邻近的保持一致. Either you or Tom _ (be) to be sent to Xian. Neither he nor I _ (have) finished the experiment. Not only his family but also he _ (like) music.,3.,The teacher with three students was doing an experi
9、ment.The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive.,ExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2)A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play,答案及分析,答案是A。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选A.,历年高考题,1. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.
10、 A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)2. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)3. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known(C86)4. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C.
11、 am D. be (C89)5. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90),补充,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,6.,历年高考题,90题21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2
12、. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. 87题15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were,答案,Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of vict
13、ories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ),Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20),
