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1、第六章 写作,第一节 基本介绍第二节 作文框架第三节 十句作文第四节 常用句型,第一节 基本介绍,考试形式考试内容评分标准常见问题,Back,考试形式,议论文图表作文应用文120字，25-30分钟，15分。,Back,考试内容,议论文常见考试话题：科技、教育、校园生活、就业、环境、交通、社会热点、文化、经济现象或热点等常见图表作文：线状图、饼状图、柱状图、流程图、表格等，关于社会现象、教育、就业、科技、消费、说明流程、经济发展等。常见其他应用文：演讲稿、书信、招聘、求职、失物招领等。,Back,评分标准,格式正确结构明了观点明确语言通顺语法准确逻辑清楚论证有力语句、单词、短语、长短句、亮点,B
2、ack,常见问题,观点模糊主题肤浅偏离题目结构杂乱逻辑混乱思路不清语言不清单词错误句法紊乱语法混淆,Back,第二节 作文框架,1、对立观点型2、问题解决型3、说明利弊型4、阐述主题型5、图表作文型6、书信作文型7、其它应用文8、作文框架练习,Back,1、 对立观点型,基本模式：1）引出话题 一种观点认为 另一种观点 我的观点2）引出话题 一种观点认为 我的态度范文：Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively
3、or Extensively. You should write at least 120 words. And you should base your composition on the outline below:认为读书要有选择认为应当博览群书我的看法,范文,When it comes to the issue of reading selectively or extensively, different people have different opinions. It is held by some people that one should read selectivel
4、y. But it is also believed by other people that one should read extensively. Those who hold the first opinion think that ones time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books as he wishes. In contrast, those who hold the second view that to know the world from all perspectives one sh
5、ould absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively. As to me, I agree with the former opinion. Admittedly, one can absorb more knowledge by reading extensively, but it doesnt follow that one should read without discrimination. As ones time and energy are limited, one should devote his limited
6、 time and energy to reading relevant and beneficial books. It is a waste of time to read irrelevant books. Furthermore, some books are harmful to ones mind. If we dont read books selectively, we will be led astray by harmful books.,练习1,Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to writ
7、e a composition on the topic: Will Fast Food soon Take Place of Chinese Traditional Food. You should write at least 120 words. And you should base your composition on the outline below:洋快餐在中国日趋流行，很多人对此感到十分忧虑。如：传统饮食习惯很快会被人们忘记等。然而，我对洋快餐持肯定态度。我认为那些人的忧虑没有必要。 Fast food But this trend has aroused some anx
8、iety that Besides, some people think fast food can do harm to Although the popularity may cause some health problems, my attitude towards fast food is positive. The reasons are just as follows. For one thing,For another, As for the worry about the negative effect on Chinese traditional diet caused b
9、y fast food, in my opinion, In one sense,Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Should Euthanasia Be Legalized? You should write at least 120 words. And you should base your composition on the outline below:有人赞成实行安乐死有人反对安乐死合法化我的看法 Should euthana
10、sia be legalized? Answers to this question vary greatly. Some peopleOn one hand,On the other hand, However, other people think that the legalization may bring about some problems. Firstly,Secondly,Finally, In my opinion, theres some truth in both arguments,练习2,Back,2、 问题解决型,基本模式: 1) 描述情况或问题 分析问题 我的对
11、策和看法 2）提出问题 分析各种解决办法 结论范文：Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Getting to know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words. And you should base your composition on the outline below:大学生了解社会的必要了解社会的途径（如大众媒介，社会服务等）我打算怎么做,范文
12、,With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “ivory tower” and students cant merely confine themselves to the campus. It is time for them to go out of the campus and know the world outside the “ivory tower”. For one thing, it can help the students have a better understanding of t
13、hemselves so that they can modify their way in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can enhance their abilities in management, organization and so on. There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. Firstly, they can know the
14、world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements which provide information about political events, social news, the latest development in science and technology and so forth. Second, they can know the world from social services, such as job-hunting and tutorship, wh
15、ich grant students wide opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also make some investigations in factories and villages, talking with the workers or farmers to learn their experiences. As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to study hard to lay a good foundation for my f
16、uture job. The other thing I can do is to take some pert-time jobs to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.,练习1,Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Problem of Piracy. You should write at least 120 words. And you should
17、base your composition on the outline below:盗版现象日益严重盗版造成的不良后果我对抵制盗版蔓延的看法。 Nowadays, the problems of For instance, Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate products, inventors and writers in many ways in many ways. To start with What is more, pirated books In the long run, because In my opinion, it is high time that everyone started the battle against piracy. First, Besides, Finally, Only in this way can we wide the pirated products out of our life.,
