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1、【教师版】译林牛津版高中英语模块六复习教案Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【重点词汇讲 解】1. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话。1 make fun of 开的玩笑，嘲笑 意思相当于 laugh at Dont make fun of
2、 people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑残 疾人。【相关拓展】注意 fun 是不可数名词，与 fun 有关的短语或句型有：have fun =have a good time 玩得开心It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣What fun it is to do sth！ 做某事多有趣啊！（2）response n. 回答，答复；反应，反响in response to 对做出反应I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了门，可是没有回 应。The product was developed in
3、response to customer demand. 为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种产品。【相关拓展】respond v. 回答，应答；反应（与 to 连用）He never responded to my letter. 他从来没回过我的信。How did he respond to the news? 他对这则消息有什么反应？You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑战。responsible adj. 负责 的be responsible for sth. 对负责，是 原因Cigarette smoking
4、 is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡者，约 90%是吸烟所致。2. People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.全世界的人们都喜欢看他主持奥斯卡颁奖庆典。award (1) n. 奖；奖品；奖金；奖状He won an award for his good performance. 他因表演得 好而获奖。People like to attend the award ceremony hosted
5、 by him. 人们喜欢参加他主持的颁奖仪式。(2) v. 授予；奖励He was awarded the first prize. 他获得了一等奖。The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Brown for his excellent performance. 布朗先生因其优异的表现而获得了金牌。【辨析】award / prize/ reward(1) award 意 为“奖，奖品”， 指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经过评定后正式授予的奖励，可以是精神的，也可以是物 质的，常用于奖项名称。(2) prize意为 “奖赏，奖品”，多指确 认某人在竞赛中 获得的优异成绩并
6、给予特殊的奖励。(3) reward 意 为“ 报答，酬劳”，并不指某种荣誉，而指应得的报酬；也可以做动词表示“给 人以报酬、 奖赏”。He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得最佳男演员奖提名。He won first prize in the English Speech Competition. 他在英语演讲比赛中获一等奖。He was rewarded for finding the lost dog. 他因找到那只丢失的狗而获得报酬。Winning the match was just reward for the effort th
7、e team had made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。3. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. 每次，当 节目在电 视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。live （1）adv. 现场 地；直播地With all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.随着新
8、闻的直播，播音员的压力变得更大了。（2）adj. 现场的，直播的；有生命的，活的We are watching the live coverage of the Olympics. 我们正在观看奥运会实况报道。She was frightened at the sight of a live snake. 看到一条活 蛇她吓坏了。注意：live 做“ 活着的” 讲时，作定 语要前置，一般不指人。【辨析】live/ alive/ living/ lively live adj. “活着的 ”（与 dead想对应）， 只能做定语（指动物），另外还有“现场直播的”意思（反 义词 recorded “
9、录制的，转播的”）alive adj. “活着的，健在的”，做表 语；作定语需后置（一般用于人，有时也用于动物）living adj. “活着的；有生命的” 。既可以作定语，也可以作表 语。 “生物”只能译作 living thingslively adj. 生动的，活泼的They are carrying out an experiment with a live monkey.他们正在用一只活的猴子做实验。It was a live broadcast, not a recording. 这是现场 直播而非转播。Who is the greatest man alive? 谁是当今活着的最
10、伟大的人？4. Crystals popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. 克里斯托在各个年龄段人群之间的受欢迎程度和他愉悦全世界人们的能力证明人人都可能喜欢单口喜剧。amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴He came up with a good idea to amuse the kids. 他想出了一个好主意来逗孩子开心。【相关拓展】1 amused adj. 觉得好笑的2
11、amusing adj. 逗人笑的，有趣的3 amusement n. 可笑，愉悦，娱乐to ones amusement =to the amusement of sb 令某人高 兴的，好笑的是We are amused at his amusing stories. 我们都被他有趣的故事逗乐了。To my amusement, he couldnt get the door open. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。5. Writing is tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile, 写作是辛苦的工作，但我希望这是值得的， wo
12、rthwhile adj. 值得的； 值得花时间、 钱或精力的It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to a new employee.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事是值得的。It is worthwhile discussing the question. 这个问题值得讨论。【辨析】worthwhile/ worth/ worthy 三个都是形容词，都是“值得的” 意思，但是所使用的句型不同(1) worthwhile 用于下列句型：It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do st
13、h. 干某事是值得的但不能说：sth. is worthwhile doing/ to do(2) worth 用于下列句型：sth. is worth sth/ doing此句型中只能用 doing， 不能使用被动。 在表达“很 值得” 时前面加 well 修饰The museum is certainly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting.这个博物馆的确值得参观。This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。(3) worthy 用于下列句型：sth. be wort
14、hy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be doneThe film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.这部电影值得看。6. Somehow, the new things he thinks of are always funnier than what he was supposed to say! 不知何故，他想出的新点子比原来他应该讲的更好笑。somehow adv. 由于某种未 知的原因，不知 为什么Somehow，I dont feel I can trust h
15、im. 不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。He always worked hard, but somehow, he never did the job well. 他总是很努力，但不知怎么的，他就是做不 好。 7. In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在一次采访中， 他告诉我们说他随时都乐于接收外国学生。take on 接收，接受 雇佣 呈现 承担，决定做I cant take on any extra work. 我不能承担任何额外的 工作。After so
16、many years, my hometown has taken on a new look. 这么多年之后，我的家乡呈现出一派新气象。He was taken on as a trainee. 他受聘当实习生。【相关拓展】take 的其他短语take down 拆除；记下take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；成功take over 接管，接任take up 占据（时间、空间）；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲Workmen arrived to take down the old houses. 工人前来拆 除旧房子。Dont be taken in the advertisement. It doesnt tell the truth. 不要被这个广告骗了。这个广告不真实。Her singing car
