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1、1八年级英语（仁爱版）上册 Unit1语言点归 纳 Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. during the summer
2、 holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/ 远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against 与对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. t
3、he day after tomorrow 后天14. Chinas national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport
4、? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?22. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗 ?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She pl
5、ays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet n
6、ext month.下月有一场运动会。三. 重点语言点1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I
7、saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路 . 类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach
8、 + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4.leave 离开leave for 动身去 /离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Ja
9、pan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5.a few “几个 ;一些” 修饰可数名词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词3如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?He
10、plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于( 做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物( 某人)在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人) 在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make you
11、r body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ?一、重点词语:（一）词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同义词 )sick (名词)
12、illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词 )enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired(二)
13、 词组 :1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 离有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻8. do ones best 尽某人的力49. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11. be angry with 生某人的气12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down 调高/低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上17. on the phone 在电话中18. take a seat 就坐19
