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1、专题语法,Grammar: 冠词a, an, the,学习目标:1. 掌握定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词的使用方法,Article,冠 词,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,aan,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词是一种虚词,修饰名词的。目标:理解冠词a 、an 、the和零冠词的基本用法。,学习目标:冠词,.不定冠词的用法 歌曰: 不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”; 可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体; 某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。,.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰:冠词 a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要;单词开头发元音, an帽儿任你挑;辅音起首戴a帽, 记住规律莫乱套。 注:a, an用在
2、单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a;读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。,学习目标:冠词,完成书本跟踪练习1,学习目标:冠词,注:l)表示数量有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强。如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事物的某一类。如:Pass me an apple, please5)表示“每一”
3、的意思,相当于every。如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week,A 和An,学习目标:冠词,.定冠词的基本用法 歌曰:定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。 特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。,学习目标:冠词,l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine2)指双方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim?3)指上文提到过的人或物。如:There i
4、s an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:the sun, the sky, the earth, the world, etc.,The,学习目标:冠词,5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用
5、在某些建筑物名词前。如:the White House, the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如:the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9)用在乐器名词前。如:the piano, the violin, etc.,The,学习目标:冠词,The,10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如:the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。如:in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12)用
6、在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Peoples Republic of China, etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。如:in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.,学习目标:冠词,.零冠词的基本用法 歌曰:下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限; 专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐; 复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。,学习目标:冠词,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如:The letter is in her bag. I have some questions.2)专有名词、物
7、质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:China,water,music, etc3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:We have English and math every day4)复数名词表示泛指。如:They are workers,零冠词(不用冠词),学习目标:冠词,5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如:Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:at night, go to school, by bus,
8、etc.,零冠词(不用冠词),定冠不定冠 意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:1)at table在吃饭; at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课; in the class在班级中3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.,学习目标:冠词,重温语法聚焦中考 中考冠词考什么?,一、考查不定冠词a 和an 的区别 - Is it _ English dictionar
9、y? - Yes, and it is _ useful one. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别 1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the,C,A,B,学习目标:冠词,三、考查“零冠词”的用法 1. It takes u
10、s nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, / D. a, the 2. My uncle isnt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, /四、综合考查 _ car in front of our school gate is _ . A. The, the Turners B. A, the Turners C. /, the Turners D. The, the Turners
11、,C,D,A,学习目标:冠词,( ) 1. _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. An B. A C. The The + 姓氏 表示 某某某的一家人( ) 2. Most of us are from_.A. the south B. south C. the southern the + 方位词( the east/south/south/north)( ) 3. _ United States lies in North America.A. An B. A C. The 用在某些建筑物,机构前面( ) 4. Paris is _ cap
12、ital of France.A. a B. / C. the 特指某些人或者事物( ) 5. China is one of _ oldest countries.A. the B. an C. a 形容词最高级前面,C,A,C,C,A,学习目标:冠词,( ) 6. _ moon is like a ring.A. The B. A C. An 独一无二的事物 ( ) 7. He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the play + the+ 乐器( ) 8.
13、 _ light travels faster than _ sound.A. /; / B. a; a C. The; the 独一无二的事物 ( ) 9. Lets go and take a walk after _ lunch.A. a B. the C. / 三餐前面不需要加( after breakfast/lunch/supper)( ) 10. People often go to swim in_summer.A. / B. a C. the 季节前面不需要加(in spring/ summer/winter),A,B,C,C,A,学习目标:冠词,( ) 11. A litt
14、le boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 字母:a, e, f, h, i, l, n, o, r, s, x. 前用an There is an “f” in fly. There is an “ s” in sea. There is a “u” in use. ( ) 12. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. The; a B. An; / C. The; an 元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词,冠词用an( ) 13. There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a ( ) 14. Can you give me _ umbrella.A. an B. a C. the 当u 不是发/ju:/时,发/ /或者/ u /时,冠词用an,