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1、Unit 5First aid,知识归纳,(一)基本单词1. _ n. (使)窒息6. _ n. 橱柜；衣柜,temporary,bleed,choke,cupboard,知识清单,aid,ankle,7. _ n. 皮；皮肤8. _ n. 器官9. _ n. 屏障；障碍(物)10. _ n.毒药; 毒害 vt.毒害; 使中毒11. _ adj. 复杂的12. _ n. 液体13. _ n. 辐射；射线14. _ n. 平底锅；盘子,skin,organ,barrier,poison,complex,liquid,radiation,pan,15. _ n. 炉子；火炉 16. _ n. (生
2、物)组织；薄的织 物；手巾纸17. _ n. 剪刀18. _ n. 盆19. _ v.榨; 挤; 压榨20. _ n. 绷带21. _ adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的,stove,tissue,scissors,basin,squeeze,vital,bandage,22. _ n. 症状; 征兆23. _ n. (水)壶；罐24. _ vt. 礼节30. _ n. 咽喉；喉咙31. _ n. 救护车,symptom,pour,ceremony,throat,kettle,wrist,damp,sleeve,blouse,ambulance,(二)派生单词32. _ n.损伤;伤害 _ v
3、.损害;伤害33. _ n.变化; 多样(化); 多变(性) _adj.各种各样的34. _ adj.轻微的; 温和的; 温柔的 _ adv.轻微地; 温和地35. _ vi. 隆起 _adj. 肿胀的,injury,injure,variety,various,mild,mildly,swell,swollen,36. _ adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的 _v. 忍受; 容忍37. _ adj.牢的; 紧的; 紧密的 _ adv.紧地; 牢牢地38. _ adj.(动作)稳定有力的; 坚定的 _adv.坚固地; 稳定地,unbearable,bear,tight,tightly,firm
4、,firmly,39. _ vt. 待遇40. _ n. 勇敢；勇气 _ adj. 勇敢的 v. 勇敢面对,treat,treatment,bravery,brave,41. _ vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用 vi.申请; 请求; 使用; 有效 _n.申请人 _n.申请(书)42. _ n. 压力; 挤压; 压迫(感) _ v. 挤压; 压迫,pressure,press,apply,applicant,application,(三) 短语1. 病倒 _ 2. 急救_3. 榨出; 挤出 _4. 触电;电休克 _5. 品种繁多的; 种种的 _6. 反复; 多次 _7. 在适当的位置;
5、适当 _,fall ill,first aid,squeeze out,electric shock,a variety of,over and over again,in place,8. 许多; 若干_9. 找到 _10. 区别对待;有影响;起作用 _,a number of,put ones hands on,make a difference,1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. unless为从属连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意为“除非否则的话”, 相当于if.not
6、.,(四) 句式,2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. (P38)约翰正在房间里学习, 突然听到一声尖叫。be doing.when.正在做这时 when在此句中意为“这时, 突然”, 相当于at this/that time。,3. Theres no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. (P38) 毫无疑问, 是约翰敏捷的思维和在校学到的急救技术挽救了
7、斯莱德女士的生命。There is no doubt that.是固定句型, 表示“毫无疑问”, 其中that引导的是同位语从句。,1. aid n. 资助【归纳】 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮某人 aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人 give/offer/carry out first aid 进行急救,核心要点,一、单词,go/come to ones aid 援助某人with the aid of sb. with ones aid在某人的帮助下in aid of 为帮助,aid 正式用词
8、，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。,aid / help / assist,help 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。,She came to the gentlemans aid. 她来援助那位先生。She assisted the hostess with preparing snacks.她协助女主人准备点心。She helps with housework at home. 她在家时会帮忙做家务。,2. poiso
9、n n. 毒药; 毒害 v. 毒害; 使中毒 【归纳】 take poison 服毒 poison sb./sth. 毒害某人/某物 【拓展】 poisonous adj. 有毒的;有害的 be poisonous to 对有害/毒,3. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的【归纳】 be vital to/for 对极为重要 Its vital to do sth. 做某事极其重要,4. squeeze vt. 挤过,5. pour v. 倒; 灌; 注; 涌【归纳】 pour into 涌入 pour out 倾诉; 倾吐 pour cold water over/on 对泼冷水
10、 pour sth. out to sb. 向倾诉,用pour的适当形式填空I was_of the train together with other passengers, but it was _ cats and dogs outside. Seeing so many people _ the waiting hall, I felt this really _cold water on my plan to attend my teachers birthday party on time.,pouring out,pouring,pouring into,poured,6. tr
11、eat v. 享受 Its my treat. 我请客。,【拓展】 treatment n. 治疗; 疗法; 疗程; 对待; 处理,用treat的适当形式填空1) Hes receiving a _ for cancer.2) The doctor successfully _ the wounded.,treatment,treated,7. apply vt. 应用; 运用; 涂; 搽 vi. 申请; 请求; 使用 【归纳】 apply oneself to. 致力于; 集中精力做 apply (to sb.)for sth. (向)申请; 请求,apply to (to为介词)适用于;
12、对有效apply.to. 把应用于; 将涂/贴在上apply ones mind to 致力于; 专心于,单词拼写1. In the garden we can find a _ (各种各样的)of plants.2. It is _ (至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.3. He said _ (温和地)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.,variety,vital,mildly,4. She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment(拘禁)for _(毒害)and attempted murder.5. An _ (救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.6. Having a fever or cold is the s_ that you have fallen ill.7. The cut on his leg b_a lot when he was hurt yesterday.,
