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1、1._vihIkl n交通工具；车辆2._krId n四轮马车；客车3_md n泥；泥浆 4._brm n浴室；盥洗室5_templ n庙宇；寺院 6._Impren n印象；感想；印记,7_knstnt adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 8._tblIt n药片9_kpsjul n. 太空舱；胶囊10_pnI n(出入的)通路；开口；开端11_srandI n周围的事物；环境adj.周围的12_lk vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西,13_msk n面具；面罩；伪装 14._fl vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现15_swIt n开关；转换vt. 转换 16._spekt n
2、方面；层面17_nstn adj.不确切的；无把握的18_aId n指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导19_stjud n乘务员；服务员,20_saIdweIz adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前21_tlreIt vt.容忍；忍受 22._fsn vt.系牢；扎牢23_taImteIbl n时间表；时刻表 24._md n泥(浆)25_sItIzn n公民；居民；市民 26._btn n钮扣；按钮27_dstbIn n垃圾箱 28._IkldI n生态；生态学,29_ridI adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 30._swl vt.吞下；咽下31_mtIrIl n原料；材料 32._ris
3、aIkl vt.回收利用；再利用33_ mtIveIn n动机,答案：1.vehicle2.carriage3.mud4.bathroom5.temple6.impression7.constant8.tablet9.capsule10opening11.surrounding12.lack13.mask14.flash15.switch16.aspect17.uncertain18.guide19steward20.sideways21.tolerate22.fasten23.timetable24.mud25.citizen26.button 27dustbin28.ecology29.g
4、reedy30.swallow31.material32.recycle33.motivation,1._ adj.在前的；早先的_ adv.2_ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻_ adj.被压的_ adj.紧急的；急迫的_ n压力；压，挤3_ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的_ n乐观(主义)_ n乐观(主义)者,4_ n沙漠_ adj.荒凉的5_ vt.打字_ n打字员_ n打字机6_ vt.邮寄_ n邮资_ n邮政编码7_ vt.代表_ n代表_ n代表人8_ v定居；解决_ n解决；处理,答案：1.previous，previously2.press，pressed，pre
5、ssing，pressure3.optimistic，optimism，optimist4.desert，deserted5.type，typist，typewriter6.postpostagepostcode7.representrepresentationrepresentative8.settlesettlement,1.拿起；接受；开始；继续_2.使回想起或意识到_3不再看见_ 4.看见_5打扫；横扫_ 6.加速_7帮助；援助；协助_ 8.完全复原_9溜进_,答案：1.take up2.remind.of.3.lose sight of.4.catch sight of.5.swee
6、p up6.speed up7assist in8.be back on ones feet9.slide into,1.他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(用现在分词作状语)_答案：They stood by the roadside，talking about the plan.,2这个小女孩被外面的声音吓得不敢在卧室里睡觉。(用过去分词作状语)_答案：Frightened by the noise outside，the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.,3看来好像他们的实验成功了。(用as though)_答案：It looks as t
7、hough they have succeeded in the experiment.4我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。(用require)_答案：I require two children to help me.,5这些箱子占据了太多的空间。(用take up)_答案：These boxes are taking up too much space.,一、帮你归纳1take up 拿起；开始；从事；占(时间、空间等)take off 脱下；起飞；(事业)腾飞take on 呈现；雇用；接受take over 接管；接手；接任take away 拿走，带走；夺去,take back 拿回，收回(
8、所说的话)take in 接受，接纳；收容；理解，明白take ones time 不要急，慢慢干take it easy 别担心；放心好了,这样考过Our son doesnt know what to_at the university; he cant make up his mind about his future.Atake overBtake in Ctake after Dtake up,解析：考查动词短语辨析。take up“从事，占据”；take over“接管，继任”；take in“吸收；欺骗”；take after“面貌、言行像父母等长辈”。由句意：我儿子不知在大学学
9、习什么专业；他对自己的未来下不了决心。综上选D。答案：D,Parents are advised to take pressure _ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.Aoff BoutCfrom Daway解析：句意为：建议父母在考试前消除孩子的压力，给予他们一些鼓励，take sth.off去掉、消除，为固定短语。答案：A,Frequently singleparent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house woul
10、d have served.Atake on Btake up Ctake in Dtake after答案：A,Everybody should have the awareness that even the most sharp eye may be _ on certain occasions.Abrought in Btaken inCcalled in Dset in解析：句意为“每个人都应该有这种意识：智者千虑，必有一失。”take in有“吸收，接受，欺骗，蒙骗”的意思。set in “装入地，嵌在里面的”。答案：B,2tolerate vt.忍受；容忍toleration n
11、忍受tolerable adj.可容忍的，可以的，尚好的，尚可的tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽大的，宽容的be tolerant of.宽容辨析：bear，stand，tolerate与put up with都含有一定的“忍耐、忍受”之意，在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship 等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用，通常与can或cannot连用。,(1)bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力。(常用于否定句中)(2)stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起。(常用于否定句中)(3)tolerate 指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱。(即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)(4)put up with与tolerate意义相近，有“不计较，将就”之意，多用于口语。如：The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。,
