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1、2009M125 1南京人口管理干部学院学报Journal ofNanjing College forPopulation ProgrammeM anagementJan. , 2009Vo.l 25 No. 1l 2008- 06- 11; 2008- 06- 24Te( 1956- ),o,2E,2g5q,Z_:Ma5b5v3rBZTa+ (2g55,2210042)K1应用症状自评量表等 4个国际通用心理问卷对高校贫困大学生进行的心理健康状况调查发现,36. 5%的贫困大学生存在心理问题甚或心理障碍,其中:个性内向者在强迫症a人际关系a抑郁a焦虑a恐怖 5个因子分上高于个性外向者;农村贫
2、困大学生社会支持总分和客观支持分高于城市贫困大学生;心理健康者比存在心理健康问题者自觉有更多的主观支持及支持利用,且应对方式积极主动b建议加强对贫困大学生的自立教育,着力塑造他们的良好个性,帮助他们树立进取的社会心态b1oM心理健康;个性;社会支持;应对方式;贫困大学生ms|G44 DSMA cI| 1007- 032X( 2009) 01- 0042- 04Abstract: By usingSCL- 90 and otherstandard internationalpsychologicalquestionnaires, a surveywas conduc-ted on poverty
3、-stricken college students to investigate theirmentalhealth. The research shows that36. 5% of thestudents are suffering from mentalproblems or psychological blocks; among them, the introvert ones get highermarks than the extravert ones in such 5 factors as OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder), social
4、 relationship,blahs, anxiety and fear; those from ruralareas gethigherscores in both socialsupportand objective support thanthose from urban areas; thosew ith healthy psychology feel that they havemore subjective supportandmake be-tteruse of i,t and aremorepositive in dealingw ith problems. It is th
5、erefore suggested that the students are to betaught to enhance their conception of sel-f reliance, to exert themselves in agood shapeofpersonality, to developa positive and updating attitude toward society.Keywords:M entalHealth; Personality; SocialSuppor;t DealingM easures; Poverty-Stricken College
6、Studentsv3v38y67CB+y,S=|/lv30,1lEVnn4nv3,S5/v30bCn,nW93b+M,v3rBsR1,XBtsYV1Ma=1aa#ZTZUv3rBi5,i4zn1- 3btKByI,v3rB5Z8s,v3$T/0,/0,v3rBKide/v0,7V46a,&rBBy!bN,!9,?BSLC4NinbBaZE1.调查对象Vansv3|350,lr332z,rq94. 9%b,3156( 47. 0% );o176( 53. 0% )b97( 29. 2% )1g; 235#42#( 70. 8% )EjhbvB90( 27. 1% );v=84( 25. 3% )
7、;v78( 23. 5% );v80( 24. 1% )b2.调查方法/ZEv3rBIkb( 1)1V( SCL- 90)bV90,#afaa=1a38=,B=rBb(2)eZT( SCSQ)bh,s,rBz,hs,5Ab( 3)VbV|%sZ4a4a3Z,9105431- 35b( 4)X(EPQ,)b=_( E)af(N)*( P) 3 5bEXCELSPSS10. 0),HS=S1sb=aT1. 检出的心理健康问题V1 v3SCL- 90y0sS1(X? SD)9(N= 332) 18- 29S=tpx81. 54? 0. 57 1. 34+ 0. 45 6. 47 0. 00* *0.
8、 05)bsVCy0,gv3fAjhv3(V2)bV2 YaTv3SCL- 90y0s1(X ? SD)3(N= 156)o(N= 176) tpg(N= 97)jh(N= 235) tpx81. 55 ? 0. 56 1. 54+ 0. 57 0. 17 0. 86 1. 63 ? 0. 55 1. 50? 0. 57 1. 88 0. 060. 05),fv39y0sA( P 0. 05),*v3y0s5A,=Asb3.心理健康的社会支持和应对方式差异(见表 6)V6 rBv3ZT(X? SD)g(N= 156)jh(N= 176)t( p)GSI0. 05),TWsd9il(Pt.gy?
9、ZH$!*S J.g?Z, 2007( 2): 14- 22. 7 Zggud9. 2004Mgu6R /DK . 2006. 8 Sy!.gu?!9?S S: GB 50180) 93. 2002: 19- 22. 9 l3.vg-o93q) )aa EB /OL. 2005, 2008- 03- 01.http: / /www. japop. gov. cn/popinfo/pop_docrkxx. ns.f 10 2005MSgsM-Fq EB/LO . 2006, 2008- 03- 01. http: /www. cpirc. org. cn/rksc/rksc_2007m .l asp. 110,u.aueW%?5 R.Z6g?!9, 2007: 47- 48.3I :缪小绚#46#
