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1、,Unit 6 Detective stories,Language points,1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie? 你为何打扮成那样？埃迪？dress在这里是动词，“穿着衣服”。常用于被动语态，be dressed表示某人在某个场合穿着什么衣服。eg. They were dressed in the most fashionable clothes. 他们穿着最时髦的衣服。He is well dressed. 他穿得很体面。dress oneself 自己穿衣服dress up 乔装打扮,2. This is much more serio
2、us. 这要严重得多。much 得多，修饰比较级。3. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。missing, 形容词，“找不到的，不在原处的”，表示目前的状态。eg. Have you seen a book with two pages missing?,Reading,1. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7p.m.他最后被人看见是在晚上7点离开他在新镇的办公室。last 作为形容词，表示“最后的，刚过去的”。eg. In the last few days, weve vis
3、ited my fathers relatives.last 也可做动词，表示“持续、维持”。eg. We have enough water to last five days.,2. They are not sure whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found. 他们不能确定受害者是否在别处被杀死后弃尸于谷镇，还是在被发现处遇害的。whether在句中表示“是否”，有时可以和if交换使用。但wh
4、ether后面可以跟or not，而if不能。eg. I wonder whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们是否会来。 I wonder if they will come.,3. We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual last night to contact us. 我们现在请昨晚看见任何异常情况者与我们联系。Who saw anything unusual last night是定语从句，主要句子成份是：We are asking anyone to contact us.,4. Detectiv
5、e Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result. 卢侦探说遇害者是被刀剌中，因失血过多而死。as a result 词组，“因此，作为结果”。 先交代原因，再用as a result连接结果，可放在句尾，也可放在句子中间。eg. Its raining hard, and as a result we cant go out. 雨下的很大，因此我们不能出去。as a result of 因为 ，由于 We cant go out as a result of the heavy
6、rain.,5. The victim obviously put up a good fight. 受害者显然做了殊死搏斗。put up 进行斗争，进行反抗，常用put up a fight。eg. The solders put up a fight against the enemys attack. 士兵们奋力抵抗敌人的进攻。,6. Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 卢侦探说遇害者过去参与过电脑犯罪活动。be guilty of 在方面有罪,7. He was cha
7、rged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. 去年他被指控非法闯入几家电脑系统。charge with 指控、告发eg. The police charged him with murder. 警察指控他谋杀。be charged with 是被动语态，被指控charge with 还有“指示、委以某人责任”的意思。eg. The teacher charged me with calling the names. 老师委派我点名。,8. So far, the only suspect is a sh
8、ort, thin man who was seen running down Upper Street at 10 last night. 到目前为止，唯一的嫌疑人是一个矮、瘦的人，有人看见他昨晚10点沿着阿佩尔街跑。so far 到目前为止，常用于现在完成时态中。eg. So far we havent found the way to solve the problem. He has written three letters so far.,9. The victims parents have offered a reward of 50,000 for any informati
9、on that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者的父母已为任何提供抓捕凶手的线索出五万酬金。lead to 通向，导致eg. All roads lead to Rome. 殊途同归。His hard work led to his great success. 他的努力工作造就了他的成功。,Grammar A,A: Commonly confused verbs 经常混淆的动词1. bring / takebring “带来”，是把东西带到说话者身边。take “带走”，是把东西带离说话者。eg. My mother brought my so
10、me new clothes. Take it away please, I dont like it.,2. listen / hearlisten 表示“听”，强调“听”这个动作。是集中注意力主动去听的。hear 表示“听见”，强调“听”的内容。可能是被动听到的。eg. Listen to the radio! Theres a beautiful song. I can hear someone speaking. hear 一词一般不用进行时，不说 Im hearing 或I was hearing, 而用can或could。,3. come / gocome表示“来”，指朝向说话者方
11、向移动。go表示“去”，是指向离开说话者的方向移动。eg. Please come and play with me. Go and get the ball.,4. see / look / watchsee表示“看见”，强调看到的东西。可能不是故意看到的。look表示“看”，强调“看”这个动作。是集中注意力主动去看。后面带宾语时，要加介词“at”。watch表示“观看”，强调看到事物的变化、移动或发展。也是主动去看。eg. I saw a lovely bird yesterday. 我昨天看到一只可爱的鸟。Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板!He wa
12、s watching the football match at 9 oclock. 他九点时在看足球。,英汉词组互译：,1. top detective _2. over the last year _3. bleed to death _4. attack sb. with a knife _ 5. as a result _6. be charged with _,首席侦探,去年一整年里,流血至死,用刀袭击某人,结果,被指控,7. so far _8. a well-paid job _9. contact the police on 5550 1212 _10. be guilty s
13、th. _11. every move of the suspect _12. by the way _,到目前为止,一分报酬丰厚的工作,打55501212与警察联系,有罪,嫌疑犯的每一个举动,顺便问一下,13. come to the scene _14. sit down beside me _15. 把照相机带给我_16. 认真地听目击者讲 _ _17. 把伞带在身边 _18. 因为噪音 _,到现场,在我旁边坐下,bring me the camera,listen to the,take the umbrella with,because of the noise,witness ca
14、refully,根据英文解释写出单词：,1. The _ (a person that suffers death as a result of other peoples actions) was found in a park.2. Your nose is _ (lose blood).3. Three people were hurt in the _ (a hard fight or bodily effort).,victim,bleeding,struggle,4. Fish cant _ (take air, gas, etc, into lungs and send it o
15、ut again) out of water.5. He was _ (seize by power of the law) last year.6. Have you _ (reach someone by message, telephone, etc.) the childs parents?,breathe,arrested,contacted,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1. Why _ they _ (kidnap) by you yesterday?2. By whom _ the young cook _ (kill)?3. He _ (charge) with _ (break) into my house soon.,
