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1、,Give it to the police,Build the fence,When the ducks run here and there,what should you do?,.,Tell the owner,When someone hit the window of the car,what should you do?,Take an umbrella with you,Stay at home,When you dont feel well, what should you do ?,Go to see the doctorOr take some medicine!,Or
2、take an injection if necessary.,Just cry out,Just sleep all day,Do some reading,Then you should feel better!,When you feel sad, what should you do ?,Lucy from Guanqun Experimental School,Chapter 4 What should I do?,9AB Chapter4基础知识讲与练,?,、例题解析：,1. I gave her a note to pay for a bottle of water. A. 10
3、0 yuan B. 100 yuans C. 100-yuan D. 100-yuans,C,解析：数词和名词构成复合形容词时，一般中间要加连字符，且都要用单数形式, 在句中作定语。例如：an eight-hundred-word composition.一篇八百字的作文，a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a seven-minute journey 一次七分钟的旅程 若不是复合形容词，则只能做表语。如：five years old. 故答案为：C.,解析：表示花费时间和金钱的动词有spend、cost、take、pay. 但它们各自的句型搭配不同，要特别注意。,C,它们
4、之间可以进行同义句转换： 如：我花了十元钱买这本书。I spent ten yuan on /(in) buying the book. = It took me ten yuan to buy the book. = The book cost me ten yuan. = I paid ten yuan for the book. 如：昨天我花了两个小时写作业。I spent two hours on /(in) doing my homework last night. =It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 故答案应为：C
5、.,解析： tooto意思是：太而不能例如：She is too young to go to school. 她年龄太小，不能上学。这个句型还可以用not + adj./adv. + enough to do sth. 或者是so +adj./adv. + that否定从句 的结构来表转换。She is not old enough to go to school. / She is so young that she cant go to school.故答案应为：A.,A,D,解析：句子的结构为“疑问词+ 动词不定式”，如： what (not) to do / how to do it
6、/ where to go/ what to do with/ how to deal with it这种特殊的动词不定式短语，在句中可做主语、宾语和表语。例如：（1）How to improve my body language is very important. （2）They didnt know which one to choose. （3）The question is where to find the girls. “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。特别注意，从句须用陈述语序，即：主+谓+宾语。I feel guilty and dont know what
7、to do. 我感到很内疚，不知道该怎么办。= I feel guilty and dont know what I should do. 故答案为：D.,解析：不定式作定语如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面需加相应的介词。例如：(1)There is nothing to worried about. 没有什么好担心的。(2)He needs a pen to write with.他需要一支笔写字。 故答案为：D.,D,解析：make a decision to do sth. 意思是决定做某事，可用make up ones mind to
8、 do sth. 或decide to do sth. 来转换。故答案为：B.,B,7. No one was hurt, _ ?A was he B was it C were they D werent they,C,解析: 此题考查学生反意疑问句的用法，当主句的主语是不定代词表示人且表否定的时候，后面的反意疑问句应用肯定的复数，若为物体的时候，则用单数形式。E.g. Nothing was on the desk, was it ? 故答案为：C.,解析: have gone to 已经去了某地（人未回来） have been to 曾经到过某地（人已回来） have been in 到
9、某地来多久（表延续） eg. （1）-Where is Mum? 妈妈在哪呢？ -She has gone to HongKong.她去香港了。 （2）I have been to HongKong twice. 我曾经去过香港两次。 （3）They have been in HongKong for ten years. 他们在香港呆了十年了。故答案为：C,C,A,解析: 此题考查so 和 such 的用法。So + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 ， such + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数。 有些词只能与so连用，如：so many/much/few/little .
10、 such 只能用来修饰名词，如 such beautiful flowers(此时的只能用such 不能用so) 故答案为：A,解析: 此题考查学生使役动词在被动语态中的用法，在主动语态中make后用动词原形，make sb do sth. 变成被动语态为 be made to do sth. 此类动词还有 let 和have.。 当感官动词后加动词原形的时候和次用法相同 eg. be seen to enter 故答案为：B,B,解析:此题考查学生独自一人做某事的表达法。alone adv. （=by yourself; on ones own, with no other people）
11、单独；独自 例如（1）She lived alone. 她独居。（2）He did it all alone. 这事是他一个人干的。（3）Are you travelling alone? 你独自一人旅行吗？alone adj. （只作表语） 单独的, 独自的; 独一无二的。例如（4）He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在家里。（5）I am not alone in thinking so. 并非只有我才这样想的lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 例如（6）He doesnt feel lonely when he is left alone. 在只剩下他一个
12、的时候, 他并不感到孤独。故答案为:D.,D,C,解析：此题考查感官动词后接动词原型see sb. do sth.类似的动词有：watch, hear make, let,，have 等其次辨析come in, come into, enter come in 是“进来”，come into/go into 与 enter 的意思相同，都表示“进入”，come into/go into具有方向性，而enter则不具有方向性。且enter后不能与into等任何介词连用。故答案是: C,B,解析：此题主要考查地点副词home的用法。它前面不能用介词，因此只能用walk home /go home（
13、回家），on ones way home在某人回家的路上，stay at home呆在家，take sth. home 把某物带回家 等。类似的词还有there, 如 get there （去那儿） 答案为: B.,14、He was late _ it rained heavily. A because B because of C for D that,A,解析： because 后须接原因状语从句，而because of 后须接名词或名词词组来表原因。我们常用他们进行同义句转换。如：He was late because he was ill.= He was late because
14、of his illness. (注意because不能与so连用), 而for表示由事情推断出的原因。故答案为：A,15、What about _ to the park.A go B to go C going D to going,C,解析：此题主要考 What about/ How about doing sth.来提出建议，常用的句型还有Lets do sth. / Why not do sth.? / Shall we do sth? 在解释句子中，此四种句型可互换。如：Lets go shopping.= Why not go shopping? = Shall we go sh
15、opping? = How/What about going shopping ?它们的答语有：Good idea（好主意）。Great.（太好了！）故答案为C,二、强化练习,( ) 1. He 1,000 yuan for the bike. It too much. A. paid, spent B. paid, cost C. cost, spent D. spent, cost( ) 2. I want to buy a new computer, Would you give me some ? A. decision B. impressions C. ways D. advice ( ) 3. I am busy an article for the school newspaper. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote ( ) 4. The boy has been old enough himself. A. dressing B. to put on C. to dress D. putting on,
