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1、1常用物流英语单词基本概念术语 1物品 article 2物流 logistics 3物流活动 logistics activity 4物流作业 logistics operation 5物流模数 logistics modulus 6物流技术 logistics technology 7物流成本 logistics cost 8物流管理 logistics management 9物流中心 logistics center 10物流网络 logistics network 11物流信息 logistics information 12物流企业 logistics enterprise 13物
2、流单证 logistics documents 14物流联盟 logistics alliance 15供应物流 supply logistics 16生产物流 production logistics 17销售物流 distribution logistics 18回收物流 returned logistics 19废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20绿色物流 environmental logistics 221企业物流 internal logistics 22社会物流 external logistics 23军事物流 military logistics
3、 24国际物流 international logistics 25第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26定制物流 customized logistics 27虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29供应链 supply chain 30条码 bar code 31电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32有形消耗 tangible loss 33无形消耗 intangible loss 物流作业术语 1运输 transporta
4、tion 2联合运输 combined transport 3直达运输 through transport 4中转运输 transfer transport 5甩挂运输 _drop and pull transport 6集装运输 containerized transport 7集装箱运输 container transport 38门到门 door-to-door 9整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10拼箱货 less than container load (LCL) 11储存 storing 12保管 storage 13物品储存 article reser
5、ves 14库存 inventory 15经常库存 cycle stock 16安全库存 safety stock 17库存周期 inventory cycle time 18前置期（或提前期） lead time 19订货处理周期 order cycle time 20货垛 goods stack 21堆码 stacking 22搬运 handling/carrying 23装卸 loading and unloading 24单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25包装 package/packaging 26销售包装 sales package 27定牌包装
6、packing of nominated brand 28中性包装 neutral packing 29运输包装 transport package 430托盘包装 palletizing 31集装化 containerization 32散装化 containerization 33直接换装 cross docking 34配送 distribution 35共同配送 joint distribution 36配送中心 distribution center 37分拣 sorting 38拣选 order picking 39集货 goods collection 40组配 assembly
7、 41流通加工 distribution processing 42冷链 cold chain 43检验 inspection 物流技术装备及设施术语 1仓库 warehouse 2库房 storehouse 3自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 44 立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6保税仓库 boned warehouse 57出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8海关监管货物 cargo under customss supervision 9冷藏区 chill sp
8、ace 10冷冻区 freeze space 11控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13收货区 receiving space 14发货区 shipping space 15料棚 goods shed 16货场 goods yard 17货架 goods shelf 18托盘 pallet 19叉车 fork lift truck 20输送机 conveyor 21自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22箱式车 box car 23集装箱 contain
9、er 24换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26全集装箱船 full container ship 27铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 629集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30集装箱码头 container terminal 31国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32国际多式联运 i
10、nternational multimodal transport 33大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34班轮运输 liner transport 35租船运输 shipping by chartering 36船务代理 shipping agency 37国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38理货 tally 39国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40报关 customs declaration 41报关行 customs broker
11、 42进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚 物流管理术语 1物流战略 logistics strategy 2物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3仓库管理 warehouse management 4仓库布局 warehouse layout 75库存控制 inventory control 6经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9ABC 分类管理
12、ABC classification 10电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11准时制 just in time (JIT) 12准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17配送需要计划 distribution req
13、uirements planning (DRP) 18配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 824连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering () 26供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27业务外包 outsourcing
