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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B2a1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）1）activities 是 activity 的复数形式，意为“活动” 。Students like outdoor activities. 2）enjoyable 形容词，意为“ 愉快的；快乐的”。 Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2b2. I arrived in Penang in Malays
2、ia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 （P5）arrive 不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。 （注：地点副词 home，here，there 前介词省略）辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 get to +地点 reach+地点eg： I (到达) school at 8：00 oclock yesterday. 3. so we decided to go to the beac
3、h near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。 （P5）decide to do sth.意为“ 决定做某事”。 eg: They _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展：decide 后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He cant decide when _ _(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。 （P5 ）try 此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在
4、试骑我的自行车。拓展：try 也可用作名词，意为 “尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b. Im _ _ _ English well.我正尽力把英
5、语学好。5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like 意为“给的感觉；感受到 ”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展：feel like 还可意为 “想要”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？Do you feel like _
6、(take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？2）辨析：exciting 与 excited exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的” ， 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”， 一般修饰某人。Eg： a.The story is_(exciting, excited) . b.He told me the_(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings
7、 now现在有许多新的建筑物（P5）building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房” 。 build 动词， “建造，建筑” （built，built） ，7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。 （P5）wonder 此处是及物动词，意为 “想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。Eg： 1.I wonder _. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 2. I wonder what they were
8、doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。 8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 （P5）1）enjoy 及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受的乐趣” ，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？ b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事) 拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing sth.） 2）walk aro
9、und 意为“四处走走” 。Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀！ （P5 ）difference 可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与 不同”
10、)常用的感叹句的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+ 主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+ 谓语！3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting the book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！2._a clever girl she is! A. Who B. What C. How D. Where3. _clever a girl she is! A. Who
11、 B. What C. How D. Where4._important jobs they have done! A. What B. Who C. How D. Where5._sweet water it is! A. Who B. What C. Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A. Who B. What C. Where D. How10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the tr
12、ain.（P5 ）1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2）start doing sth. 意为“ 开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year. 3）a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. b. Its a little cold outside. c. He can speak a little English. 4) take th
13、e train 意为“乘火车” ，take 在此意为“乘坐”。11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。 （P5）1）wait for 意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over 介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于 more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred stu
14、dents in our school. 3) too many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多. ”too much + 不可数名词 意为“太多. ”much too + 形容词 意为“太. ”eg： I have homework to do today. 12.And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5 ）辨析：be
15、cause of 与 because a. because of 意为“因为，由于” ，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age. b. because 意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didnt bring enough money 我爸爸没带足够的钱（P5）1）辨析：bring 与 take bring 意为 “带来；拿来”， 指从别处带到说话者所在地。take 意为 “拿走；带走”， 指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2）enough 意为“ 足够的，充分的 ”1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。Eg： a. We have enough time to do our homework. b. The box is b
