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1、Unit 2 English around the world,1._ n.& vt.命令2. _ adv. really3._ n.& vt. 要求，请求4._ vt.辨认出，承认5._ n. 闪电,一、单词拼写,command,actually,request,recognize,lightning,6._ adj. 本国/地的 7._ adj. 直的 adv.直接8._ adj. 较后的，后者的9._ n. 汽油；气体；毒气10._ n. 街区 vt.阻塞11.identity n. _12.eastern adj._13.official adj._,官方的；正式的；公务的,nativ
2、e,straight,latter,gas,block,本身；本体；身份,东方的，东部的,14.voyage n. _15.gradual adj. _16.vocabulary n. _17.elevator n. _18.apartment n. _19.expression n. _20.accent n. _,航行；航海；海上旅行,逐渐的；逐步的,词汇；词汇量；词表,单元住宅,词语；表达,口音；重音；重音符号；强调,电梯；升降舵；升降机,_adj.基础的；根本的 _adv.基本上；实际上；主要地 _n.基础；要素；基准),二、词汇拓展,basis,1.base vt. 以为根据 n.基
3、部；基地；基础,basic,basically, Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _ (base) of a good marriage is trust. Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty. We improve our reading comprehension _ the base of reading a lot.,on,basis,on,2.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的,_adv 流利地；流畅地_n.流利；流畅,fluency,flue
4、ntly,Miss Dent，who speaks English_, says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent),fluency,fluently,_adv频繁地_n.频繁；频率,3.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的,frequency,frequently, Dr. Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _ (frequent) of earthquakes i
5、s high. Earthquakes occur _ (frequent) in this area.,frequency,frequently,_adj.无用的；无效的_adj.用过的；习惯的_adv.无用地；无价值地_n.使用者；用户_n.使用；用法；词语惯用法_v. 重新使用，循环使用,4.use v & n. 使用,reuse,useless,used,uselessly,user,usage, Bruce isnt what he _ (use) to be. Now he is used to _(rise) early and making full use of his ti
6、me. He says that ones energy should _ (use) to do something_ (use) for society. This is a _(use) knife-the handle has broken! Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _ (use).,used,rising,be used,useful,useless,users,5.express vt. 表达；表示 n. 特快专递；特快列车,_n.表情；短语,expression,After sending an express t
7、o the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between two_ (express). Failing to solve it，he _ (express) regret and at the same time an embarrassed _ (express) appeared on his face.,expression,expressions,expressed,
8、1._扮演一个角色；参与2._例如；像这种的3._走近；上来；提出4._以为基础5._充分利用；充分使用6._目前；现在7._即使；尽管,三、词组互译,even if/though,play a part,such as,come up,be based on,make full use of,at present,8. _与交流；与相连9.believe it or not _10.because of _11.at the end of the 16th century_ 12.by the end of the 16th century_e from all over the world
9、_14.move from one place to another _15.than ever before_,communicate with,信不信由你,因为；由于,在十六世纪末,到十六世纪末,来自世界各地,从一个地方搬到另一个地方,比以往任何时候,1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on)2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起的作用都越来越重要。(play a part，than ever before),四、词组运用,2.Believe it or not，American English is playing a more and more important
10、part than ever before.,1.American English is based on British English.,3.目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。(at present，because of)4.李华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习美国英语的一员。(recognize),4.Li Hua has recognized the importance of (learning) American English and becomes one of those learning American English.,3.At present，millio
11、ns of people take up American English because of (trying to achieve) their American dream.,5.李华说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。(frequent，come up),6.他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary),6.He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.,5.Li Hua says that he
12、ll make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.,7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of)8.他一定能说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent),8.He will be able to speak American English fluently.,7.I believe hell have a good command of American English.,So why has English changed 1
13、_ time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 _ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first 3 _ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.,over,五、课文填空,when,the,It was based more 4 _ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 _ (little) like German because those 6 _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7_ vocabulary.,
