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1、外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/考研 翻译历年真题重点词汇（ 1996-2010）1 cause k:zn.原因；事业 vt.引起；使遭受，给 带来2 particular ptikjula.特定(别) 的；挑剔的；详细的 n. pl.详情3 advance dv:nsvi.前进 vt.预先发放,提前 n.进展 a.预先的4 extent ikstentn.程度，范围，限度；广度，宽度，大小5 foreseen f:si:nforesee 的过去分词 foresee f:si:vt.预见，预知6 elegant elignta.优美的，文雅的，讲究的；简练的，简洁的7 fa
2、scinating fsineitia.迷人的，有极大吸引力的8 delightful dilaitfula.讨人喜欢的9 aspect spektn.方面；朝向，方向; 面貌,外观10 standard stnddn.标准，规格 a.标准的11 elegance elignsn.优雅；优美；精美12 assume sju:mvt.假定，臆断；承担 ,担任;呈现13 philosopher filsfn.哲学家，哲人14 entitlement noun (formal)U (to sth) the official right to have or do sth: This may affe
3、ct your entitlement to compensation. compensation kmpenseinn.补偿(或赔偿) 的款物；补偿，赔偿C something that you have an official right to; the amount that you have the right to receive: Your contributions will affect your pension entitlements.15 extreme ikstri:ma.极度 (端)的；尽头的，末端的 n.极端，过分16 outset autsetn.开始，开端17
4、invite invaitvt.邀请；征(请) 求；吸引，招致(麻烦等)18 extend ikstendvt.延伸；扩展；给予 vi.伸展，延伸；达到19 consideration knsidreinn.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心20 relevant relvnta.有关的，切题的21extremist noun(usually disapproving) a person whose opinions, especially about religion or politics, are extreme, and who may do things that are violent,
5、 illegal, etc. for what they believe: left-wing / right-wing / political / religious extremists He was assassinated by extremists. extreme ikstri:ma.极度( 端 )的；尽头的，末端的 n.极端，过分22 moral mrla.道德的，有道德的 n. pl.道德；寓意23 instinct instiktn.本能，直觉；生性，天性24 pattern ptnn.型，模式；花样，图案 vt.仿制25 existence igzistnsn.存在；生存，
6、生活( 方式)26 giant daintn.巨人；才智超群的人 a.巨大的27 virtually v:tuliad.实际上，事实上28 put forward 提出(要求、事实等)29 maintain meinteinvt.维持；维修，保养；坚持；赡养30 reign reinn.君主统治( 时期) vi.统治；占主导地位31 dominant dminnta.占优势的，统治的；居高临下的，高耸的32 cosmos kzmsn.宇宙外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/33 Astrophysicists34 groundbased35 detector ditektn.探
7、测器36 triumph traimfn.胜利，成功；喜悦 vi.获胜，成功37 refinement rifainmntn.提炼，文雅38 inflationary adjectiveusually before noun causing or connected with a general rise in the prices of services and goods: the inflationary effects of price rises Our economy is in an inflationary spiral of wage and price increases3
8、9 universe ju:niv:sn.宇宙，万物，世界；领域，范围40 odd da.奇特的；临时的；奇数的； n. pl.机会41 cosmic kzmika.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的42 scientific saintifika.科学的43 plausible pl:zbla.似乎正确的，貌似可信的44 consequence knsikwnsn.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大45 elementary elimentria.基本的；初级的，基础的，小学的46 particle p:tikln.微粒，颗粒，粒子；小品词，语助词47 historian hist:rinn.历史学家，
9、史学工作者48 conform knf:mvi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合49 recreate verbVN to make sth that existed in the past exist or seem to exist again: The movie recreates the glamour of 1940s Hollywood.50 significant signifiknta.相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的51 external ikst:nla.外部的，外面的，外表的52 validity vliditin.有效，正当53 intellectual int
10、ilektula.智力的，善于思维的 n.知识分子54 discipline disiplinn.纪律；训练；惩罚；学科 vt.训练；惩罚55 quarrel kwrln.争吵；失和的原因 vi.争吵；反对，挑剔56 transfer trnsf:v./ n.迁(移)；调动，转学；换乘；转让57 augment :gmentvt.扩大，增加，提高58 methodology noun(plural methodologies) C, U (formal) a set of methods and principles used to perform a particular activity:
11、 recent changes in the methodology of language teaching research methodologies59 concept knseptn.概念，观念，思想60 peculiar pikju:lira.奇怪的；特有的，独具的，独特的61 appropriate prupri-it, pruprieit a.(适)恰当的 vt.侵吞;拨出. 供专用62 inquiry inkwairin.打听，询问；调查63 criticism kritisizmn.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章64 equate 外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心
12、http:/verbVN sth (with sth) to think that sth is the same as sth else or is as important: Some parents equate education with exam success. I dont see how you can equate the two things.65 centralize (BrE also centralise) verbVN to give the control of a country or an organization to a group of people
13、in one particular place: a highly centralized system of government66 operational preinl a.运转的，即可使用的；操作上的67 efficiency ifinsin.效率，效能，功效68 rest restn.the 其余的人(物)；休息 v.休息；搁69 expose ikspuzvt.暴露，显露；(to)曝光；揭露，坦露70 innovation invein n.新方法，新事物；革新，创新71 industrialize indstrilaizv.(使)工业化72 whereas werzconj.然而
14、，但是，尽管73 nowadays naudeizad.现今，现在74 explosion iksplunn.爆炸，爆发；激增，扩大75 relatively reltivliad.比较地；相对地76 transport trnsp:tvt.运输 n.运输，运输系统，运输工具77 robot rubtn.机器人78 offend fendvt.冒犯，得罪，伤害；使厌恶；违犯，违反79 relaxation ri:lkseinn.松驰，消遣80 millennium or millenniums)a period of 1 000 years, especially as calculated before or after the birth of Christ: the second millennium AD For millennia, it was accepted that the earth was at the centre of the universe.(the millennium) the time when one period of 1 000 years ends and another begins:
