《2015年电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库词汇语法精选大全》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年电大会计学本科学位英语考试题库词汇语法精选大全（91页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1. After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to apply for American citizenship. stznp 公民身份;公民权 A. concentrate onknsntreit n 意思是集中精力于 可直接接名词 concentrate on sth 或concentrate on doing sth 或 concentrate ones effort on sth/doing sth 英B. apply for 申请C. look out for 密切注意； 提防；小心，留神 D. appe
2、al on呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请 appeal for (v.+prep.) appeal to (v.+prep.)appeal to对。 。感兴趣appeal for渴望得到。2. Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910题干意思为：美国人现在每天所吃的蔬菜是 1910年的两倍多.A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many答案 Dmore
3、 than twice表示倍数，放在 asas结构前，意思是“是的两倍多” 。此题显然是考查倍数的表示法。more than twice并没有错，尽管我们通常见到 twice more than，在这里是 more than(超出)来修饰 twice。此题易错选择 C，题于中 today后已经有了一个 as，如果选择 C则多出了一个 as。3. All Im trying to do is to find out why your condition has not been improved. 我所要做的是找出为什么你的情况没有得到改善A. look for “寻找” ，强度“找”的这个动作
4、，后面直接跟名词；B. find out有“找出”的意思，更经常表示“发现、调查.” ，后面也是直接跟名词或 find sth. out（当 sth.不是人称代词的时候） 。C. search for 等于 look for 选 search for表一个过程,与前面的一般现在进行时态对应D. get in到达;收割;当选;被录取4. At no time and under no circumstances s:kmstns will I stop the experiment.A. will I stop B. will stop I C. may I stop D. I will sto
5、pcircumstances s:kmstns环境，境遇;事实，细节;典礼，仪式这三个词组都表示“绝不”的意思，否定短语，放句首要倒装,所以可以替换5. As Christmas was coming, the town began a thorough clearing on a large scale. 随着圣诞节的来临，城市开始大规模的彻底清理through ru:通过，穿过;经由;透过;凭借thorough r 彻底的，全面的，充分的，彻头彻尾的，though u 虽然，尽管;即使;纵然thought :t 思想;想法;关心;思索 想( think 的过去式和过去分词);思索;以为;认
6、为thorough cleaning英r kli:n大扫除6. After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 战后，一所新的学校在原来是一个剧院的地方建立了A. that B. where C. which D. in which此题是由 where引起的地点状语从句，where 的含义相当于 at(in)the place where。考察关系代词和关系副词用法,四个选项分别表示那个,哪里,哪一个和在哪一个里面,根据后面从句内容 there had once been
7、a theatre.作先行词”a new school building一所新学校”的定语,可知选 B. where引导的句子叫地点状语从句。翻译成“ .的地方”此题是由 where引起的地点状语从句，where 的含义相当于 at(in)the place where一、 where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where 引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。This is the hou
8、se where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住的那个房子。We will start at the point where we left off. 我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。二、where 引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet. 武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。Make a mark where you have any doubts or
9、questions. 在有疑问的地方做一个记号。I found my books where I had left them. 我在我原来放书的地方找到了我的书。有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而 where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:Where there is a will, there is a way. 谚语有志者事竟成。Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。三、在有些情况下, where 引导的定语从句可转换为 where引导的地点状语从句。例如:A tall building was
10、 put up at the place where there used to be a desert. （A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. ）在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. （Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. ）温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长7. A modern cit
11、y has been set up in what was a wasteland荒地;荒漠;贫乏 ten years ago.A,what B,which C,that D,where正确答案 A in后引导的是宾语从句,填空部分在从句中作主语,当名词性从句缺少主语,宾语,表语时,一般都用 what正确答案是 A，这是一个宾语从句，做介词 in的宾语,what 引导的从句就相当于一个名词， 十年前是荒原的地方 。相当于 the place which没错，which 引导的定语从句，the place 是先行词。what引导的从句担当双重成分，一：引导宾语从句，或说做介词 in的宾语；二：在
12、从句中做主语（注意从句中缺少主语）a) where，引导的从句一定是完整的，不会缺少任何名词性成分（主语啊宾语啊的）如果要选 B、C、D，只有在当句子是定语从句的情况下才能选很显然，题目并不是定语从句，因为无论是主语部分还是谓语部分，成分都残缺that 和 which 做比较，主要在于它们在定语从句中的用法that 和 which 在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that 还可以指代人，which 不可以） 。通常情况下二者可以互换。区别：关系代词用 that（不用 which）的情况：1. 先行词是 all, anything, everything, nothin
13、g 等,关系代词应用 thatThats all that he told me.2. 先行词前有 the only, the same, the very 或 no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用 thatShe is the only person that I know in this company.3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用 thatThe first thing that I want to do is to take it away.4. 当先行词同时含有人 或 物时,关系代词应用 that5.
14、在固定结构 the same.that.; so.that.; such.that.以及 it is/was.that.的强调句型中,要用 thatThis is the same park that we once visited.6. 如主句以 there be 开头时 ,关系代词应用 thatThere is a room that has two windows.关系代词用 which（不用 that）的情况：1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用 whichShe won the competition, which made the whole family very happy
15、.2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用 that(或省略)Theres only one problem about which they disagree.This is the key (that) she was looking for.3. 如果先行词是 that,关系代词应用 whichI know that which you told me.4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用 whichLarry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the
16、 beginning of this book. (先行词为 story)5. 在those+复数形式的名词 结构中,其后的关系代词多用 whichA shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词 that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用 which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost. I have a house which is located on the hillside, which faces the south.此外，that 还可引导同位语从句,which 不能I have hea
