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1、高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,选修6,Module 4 Music,课程解读,课程解读,课程解读,知识要点,要点一 单词1. relative n.C亲属，亲戚adj. 相关的；比较的，相对的归纳拓展（1）relative pronoun关系代词relative to.与有关的，关于或涉及的relatively adv.相对地；比较地relatively speaking相对来说relativity n.相对论（2）relate vt.& vi.（有）关联；关系；讲述，叙述relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲某事be relate sth.to/with sth.
2、将某事物与另一事物相联系relate to sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关，涉及某人/某事物,知识要点,（3）related adj.有关的；有关联的be related to与某人/某物有关联relation n.亲戚；亲属；关系in relation to有关，关于，涉及例句：Ive also got some time to visit some relatives.我也还有一点儿时间去看望亲戚。The report relates high wages to/ with labour shortages.该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起。Relatively speaking,
3、 its not important.相对而言，这并不重要。I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事，我有好多话要说。,知识要点,【链接训练】When we say a body is at rest，we mean only its position is relative _ something fixed.A.withB.toC.atD.on【解析】句意为：当我们说某一物体处于静止状态时，我们仅仅是指它的位置与某个固定物相对不变。be relative to是固定用法，意为“与相对的”。【答案】B,知识要点,bine vt.
4、（使）结合，（使）联合；（使）化合归纳拓展（1）combine.with/and.将与结合在一起combine against为反对而联合combine to do sth.联合起来干某事；合起来促成某事be combined in化合成be combined with与相结合（2）combination n.联合；化合in combination (with)（与）联合起来；在联合中（3）combined adj.联合的，共同的combined effect/effects共同作用（效果）,知识要点,例句：Circumstances have combined to ruin our pla
5、ns for a holiday.各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。Its no easy task combining family responsibilities and a full-time job!在尽到家庭责任的同时又要从事全职工作，这可不是件容易的事！Theory should be combined with practice.理论应与实践相结合。,知识要点,同类辨析join,combine,connect与unite（1）join结合；连接，泛指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含“还能够分离”之意。（2）combine合并；结合，指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在
6、一起，含有为了一个共同的目的，或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。（3）connect结合；连接，通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来，语意较combine和unite弱。（4）unite合一；混合，指紧密的结合，使之成为一个整体，含极难分开之意。,知识要点,【链接训练】If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience,we are sure to succeed.A.joinedB.unitedC.connectedD.combined【解析】combine “结合，联合”，常指两个或多个非物质事物相互融合。combine your
7、 knowledge with my experience意为“把你的知识与我的经验结合起来”。【答案】D,知识要点,3. ambition n.野心；雄心；企图；志气，抱负归纳拓展（1）ambition to be/do sth.of being/doing sth. 的目标/夙愿be full of ambition野心勃勃achieve/realize ones ambition（s）达到目标/实现抱负（2）ambitious adj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；渴望的；有野心的be ambitious to do热望，极想做for（power,social position）.极欲得到；
8、获得(权力、社会地位等),知识要点,例句：She was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.她很聪明，但缺乏远大志向。She never achieves her ambition of becoming a famous pilot.她一直未能实现当一个著名飞行员的夙愿。He is ambitious to serve the people from now on.从现在开始他一心想为人民服务。,知识要点,【链接训练】My professors son was _ of being a soldier though he was
9、 so weak and thin.A.worriedB.anxiousC.eagerD.ambitious【解析】此题考查固定短语be ambitious of“极想”的用法，符合句意“我教授的儿子尽管身体瘦弱，但他极想成为一名解放军战士”。【答案】D,知识要点,4. relax v.使放松，使轻松，使（身体某部位）松弛，放松归纳拓展（1）relax sb./sth.使放松relax ones hold/grip松开手relax ones concentration使注意力松懈（2）relaxation n.消遣，娱乐，放松relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的relaxing adj.
10、使人懒洋洋的,知识要点,例句：What Robin needed was a good drink to relax her.罗宾需要的是一杯可口的饮料来使她放松。I play the piano every afternoon for relaxation.我每天下午弹钢琴自娱。Everyone looked happy and relaxed,even Bill.每个人看起来都轻松愉快，就连比尔也是。,知识要点,【链接训练】The tired worker spent a _ weekend and looked _ then.A.relaxing;relaxingB.relaxed;re
11、laxedC.relaxing;relaxedD.relaxed;relaxing【解析】考查relaxing和relaxed的用法及辨析。relaxing多用来修饰事物，表示事物的性质及状态；relaxed多用来形容人。句意为：这个疲倦的工人度过了一个轻松的周末，那时他看起来比较放松。【答案】C,知识要点,5.honour v.向某人/物致敬，表扬某人，给某人以荣誉n.光荣，荣幸；荣誉，名誉；让人引以为荣的事归纳拓展（1）Its a great honour to do sth.因做感到荣幸have the honour of doing sth.有幸做be an honour to sb.
12、/sth.给某人/物增光的人或物do sb.the honour of doing sth.给某人面子为某人做某事in honour of/in ones honour为纪念，为向表示敬意（2）be honoured for.因受到尊敬be honoured with给以荣誉；被授予be honoured as被尊为,知识要点,例句：We have this party in honour of the famous artist.我们举行晚会是为了纪念这位有名的艺术家。Its an honour to meet you.见到你真是太荣幸了。Would you do me the honour
13、 of dinning with me?你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？,知识要点,【链接训练】Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.A.in favour ofB.in place ofC.in honour ofD.at memory of【解析】in honour of“为纪念，为向表示敬意”，此题中是“为纪念耶稣的诞生”。【答案】C,知识要点,要点二 短语1.give life to赋予生命，增加生机归纳拓展live/ lead a ha
14、ppy life过着幸福的生活come (back) to life苏醒，恢复bring.to life使苏醒；使复活(be) true to life逼真的，栩栩如生的give ones life to.献身于,知识要点,例句：The soldier came to life again.士兵恢复了知觉。All the characters in this play are true to life.这出戏的所有角色都演得生动而逼真。In the story the artist brings the statue to life/ gives life to the statue.在这个故
15、事中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命/给塑像赋予了生命。,知识要点,【链接训练】The artist Xu Beihong _ to horses in his arts.A.spent lifeB.led a lifeC.started lifeD.gave life【解析】句意为：徐悲鸿在他的艺术作品中赋予了马生命。give life to是固定短语，意为“赋予生命，增加生机”。【答案】D,知识要点,2.share sth.with sb.和某人分享（分担）某物归纳拓展（1）share feelings and ideas with.与分享想法和感受share sth.between/among sb.在某人之间分某物share in.（活动，事件等的）参与Share (in) the joys and sorrows.同甘共苦。,知识要点,（2）do ones share做某人那份（分担的工作、义务等）例句：Mary is my best friend and always shares feelings and ideas with me.玛丽是我最好的朋友，总能与我分享想法和感受。His daughters didnt share in his happiness.他的女儿们并不像他一样高兴。I do my share of the housework.我做我那份家务活。,
