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1、新人教版英语八年级上册期中考试复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time doing 玩得高兴 of course 当
2、然 feel like 给的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on doing 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look + adj. 看起来do nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to
3、 be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 get to /reach 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？So +adj. + that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人
4、（不要）做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 知识点1. on vacation 度假on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone ，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。 Hi, Mark. Im new here.
5、Can you tell me about our school? Of course, Linda.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothingThere isnt _ with your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong2）当 形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；There isnt _ wit
6、h your bicycle. you can ride homeA something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？something，somebody ，someone，somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句及疑问句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗
7、？（表疑问）Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）3. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall
8、we/ I go shopping?4. long time no see 好久不见5. quite a few 相当多6、 a few 与 a little 的区别， few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
9、 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。There are _ people, so its very crowded (拥挤的) A quite a few B a lot C a little D few7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如：He s
10、eemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如 It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。8、-ed 及 -ing 的区别相似但有区别词语：interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的worried
11、担忧的 worrying 令人担心的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的bored 烦躁的 boring 令人烦躁的11. decide 意为“决定” ，是动词。它的名词形式为 decision。构成的短语有：decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事make a decision to do sth.决定不要做某事，要用 decide not to do sth.。如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 Its only 19:00. we decide _ home
12、 A going B go to C not to go D not to go to16. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是 take。如：Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去 17.enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做如：I have enough money to go
13、 to Beijing. She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了 Anna is _ to work out the problems.A.careful enough B.enough carefulC. carefully enough D. enough carefully18. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so 后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。如：She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste
14、 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look （看来像）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）系动词与形容词连用The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。Jim looks like his father 吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。I feel sick。 我感到难受。 Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！The cookies _ good. Can I have some more? A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
