《高级英语视听说上第二版unit1-7复习资料》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高级英语视听说上第二版unit1-7复习资料（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 1 / 28Unit 1Part A:1. anthem n. 圣歌， 赞美诗 I get excited whenever I hear the playing of our national anthem.每当我听到我们国歌的演奏都很激动。2 salute v. 行礼，致意，问候They saluted each other by raising their hats.他们举起帽子互相致意。3 constellation n. 星座， 星群My constellation is Great Bear.我的星座是大熊星座。4 stripe n. 条纹，条纹布，种类，军士军阶 n. 鞭打，抽
2、打 Tigers have orange fur with black stripes.老虎的皮毛是橘黄色的，带有黑色条纹。5. fabric n. 结构，织物，构造 vt. 构筑This fabric has a tear in it.这织物上有个破洞。6 bunting n. (装饰用)旗帜，旗布，白颊鸟，婴儿睡袋 v. bunt 的现在分词形式7. breadth n. 宽度 1.We escaped by a hairs breadth.我们从九死一生的险境中逃出。2.She is a woman of great breadth of mind.她是一个胸怀非常广阔的女子。8. ap
3、plique n.嵌花，贴花，缝花 adj.嵌花的,贴花的9. embroidered adj. 绣花的Silk handkerchiefs embroidered by hand sell well in the Western market.手绣的丝制手帕在西方市场销路很好。10. replica n. 复制品I had a replica in little of Independence Hall.我有一件独立纪念堂的小型复制品。PareB1. Stripe: n. an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or
4、 material 条纹e.g.Which do you want for your new dress, a stripe or a check?你要哪种料子来做新连衣裙，条子的还是方格的v.mark with stripes 使.带有条纹I need one without _, please 我需要没有条纹的A stripe B line C striate D vein2. scissors: an edge tool having two crossed pivoting bladesEg: Make a nick in the cloth with the scissors.用剪子
5、在布料上剪个缺口。 2 / 283. sew: fasten by sewing; do needleworkEg: Ill just sew up that tear, and the coat will be as good as new.我把大衣的破处缝好，就会完好如新了。Ex: Tack the folds down before you _ them firmly into place. 先用大针脚将褶子松松地缀住，然后再将其缝纫到位。A. run upB. stitchC. sewD. seam4. surrender:give up;acceptance of despairEg
6、: It was shameful of them to surrender.他们投降是可耻的。Ex: We would rather die than _. 我们宁死而不投降。A. surrenderB. submitC. yieldD. renounce5. Half staff a position some distance below the top of a mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress 下半旗 e.g. Flags, which were at half-staff during
7、 the mourning period, fluttered in the wind.在哀悼期间降半旗的国旗在风中飘动。Following the placement of the wreath, the marines will lower the flag to_ . 在敬献花圈后，美国海军陆战队员将降半旗志哀。A half staff B cross staff (十字杆) C cover half (定模) D in half staff 6. fortress: a fortified defensive structureEg: The fortress was the nucl
8、eus of the ancient city.这城堡是这座古城的中心。Ex: The easiest way to capture a _ is from within.堡垒最容易从内部攻破。A. fortB. fortressC. havenD. stronghold7. anthem: a song of devotion or loyalty (as to a nation or school)Eg: The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem.典礼在国歌的歌声中结束。Ex: The
9、 town band led off by playing the national _.市乐队以国歌开始他们的演奏。A. hymnB. anthemC. songD. chorale8. perilous: fraught with dangerEg: It is true during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature.确实在探险中，他们经常面临着各种最有危险性的艰难和险阻。 3 / 28Ex: Their _journey across the
10、ocean has attracted public attention. 他们的越洋冒险旅行引起了公众的注意。A. dangerousB. perilousC. violentD. riskyBackground notes:1) The Star-Spangled Banner: 美国国歌，由美国律师弗朗西斯斯科特基(Francis Scott Key)作词，美国作曲家约翰 斯塔福德史密斯（John Stafford Smith ）作曲。 2) Alaska： 美国阿拉斯加州。位于美国西北太平洋东岸的州，第 49 个加入美利坚合众国的州，其也是美国最大的州，世界最大的飞地地区，邮政缩写是
11、AK。 3) Hawaii: 美国夏威夷州。 美国唯一的群岛州，由太平洋中部的 132 个岛屿组成。陆地面积 1.67 万平方千米。 夏威夷属于海岛型气候，终年有季风调节，每年温度约在摄氏 26 度至 31 度。 Part A answer:(1) The name came from from a poem written by Francis S.Key in 1814.(2) It received its first salute from the French on February 14,1778.(3) Samuel C.Reider, a navy captain, did.(
12、4) Most flags are made of the nylon, woolen, or cotton fabrics.(5) The stars are attached to the blue field of the cotton with a spot of glue, just for position, and then, they are sewn permanently in place on the blue cloth; six stripes are sewn below the blue field and seven stripes beside the blu
13、e field.Unit2Part A Preview ReadingWords&Phrases1. pilgrim pilrim n.one of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620 香客, 朝圣者e.g. I edged closer like a pilgrim approaching a shrine. 我像一位走近庙宇的朝圣者一样再往近走。2. course k:s n.a
14、line or route along which something travels or moves 航向, 航线e.g. The ship has altered its course. 这艘船改变了航线。3. pitiful ration （少得）可怜的配给量4. splendid splendid adj. 4 / 28having great beauty and splendor 极好的；壮丽的; 辉煌的e.g. His reputation as a statesman is splendid. 作为政治家, 他的名声极好。5. crude kru:d adj.not care
15、fully or expertly made 简陋的, 粗糙的, 未加修饰的e.g. The cottage wears a very crude appearance. 那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。6. communal kmju:nl, kmj- adj.for or by a group rather than individuals 公用的, 公共的e.g. There was a communal toilet on the landing for the four flats. 在楼梯平台上有一处公共卫生间供 4 套公寓使用。7. salute slu:tan act of greeti
16、ng with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat n.致敬, 欢迎e.g. He extended a salute to his father. 他向他的父亲致敬。8. procession prsen n.the act of moving forward toward a goal 队伍, 行列；列队行进e.g. The students entered the school in procession. 学生们排队进入学校。9. warrior wri n.someone engaged in or experienced in warfare 武士, 勇士, 战士e.g. I like readin
