人教版高中英语(必修5)UnitTwotheUnitedKingdom

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1、1人教版高中英语必修 5 单元习语 Unit Two The Unite KingdomWarming up1. consist of由构成; 由组成(consist of不用于进行时态及被动语态意义上相当于 be mad up of或 be composed of .)consist in在于;成在于;以为主;consist with=agree with与一致Pre-reading, reading and comprehending2. divide.(up) into把 分成/分开divide. between/among/with.和分配/分享/分担 divide A by B 用

2、B 除以 A divide. in half/into halves 把分成两半separatefrom从分离出去被动式: be divided into . be separated from.3. clarify this question 弄清这个问题/clarify matters 澄清真相 clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场4. link A to B 把 A 与 B 连接 /联合起来5. refer to 提及;涉及;提到,谈到,参考6. conflict with.与冲突in conflict with. 与冲突(矛盾)come into conflict

3、 with sb. 与某人发生冲突/争执solve the conflict over.解决冲突7. in the early twentieth century 在 20 世纪初8. in the same peaceful way 以同样的和平方式9. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事;be unwilling to do sth. 不愿做某事事“乐意/愿意做某事” 表达方式有:be content to do sth. be pleased to do sth; would like to do sth; be ready to do sth be eager/an

4、xious to do sth 渴望做某事10. break away (from). 挣脱(束缚)/脱离;get away from. 离开,远离break down 坏掉,打破 break into (a house) 闯入 break out 爆发11. to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下do sb credit= do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬 on credit 记账;分期付款to ones surprise 令人感到奇怪的是,to ones disappointment 令人失望的是get credit for.因而得到好评12. th

5、e currency and international relations 货币和国际关系13. educational and legal systems 教育体制和立法体制14. for (the sake of ) convenience 为方便起见;;at ones convenience 在某人方面的时候for ones convenience(= for the convenience of sb)为了某人的方便it is convenient to sb. (对)某人来说方便的话2if it suits ones convenience 如果对某人方便的话15. the ind

6、ustrial cities 工业城市16. attract A to B 把 A 吸引到 B 上;吸引 A 关注 Battract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力;引起某人的注意attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事17. historical architecture 历史性建筑18. keep ones eyes open 睁大双眼; 留心看着;注意make ones trip to someplace enjoyable and worthwhile使某人的某处之旅游愉快且又不虚此行19. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 leave off.停止;

7、戒除;leave aside 不予考虑leave about 乱扔;乱放 leave for. 动身去; leave go/hold of sth 松手Learning about language and using language20. beyond description 难以描述/描写 give a description 描述21. furnish A with B 将 B 提供给 A;用 B 装备 A22. (a) possibility of doing sth 做某事的可能性 (a) possibility that. 的可能性There is/was possibility

8、 that.有的可能性23. quarrel with sb. over/about sth 与某人为某事而争吵 quarrel with sth 不同意/抱怨某事have a quarrel with sb. over/about sth 因(为)某事和某人争吵24. take the place of= take ones place =replace 代替 in place of instead of 代替take sbs place 相当于 take the place of sb.代替某人take a place as.担任职位 in the first place 首先;第一25.

9、 break down(机器)破坏;损坏 (身体,精神等)垮掉 break through 突破;突围;有重要创见 break up with 跟分手;与断绝关系26. arrange ones own wedding 安排某人自己的婚礼arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 arrange ( for) sth 安排/ 筹备某事 arrange for sb. to sb 安排某人做某事 arrange sth for sb.为某人安排好某事27. make a list of 列出一张 的清单28. be available to sb.可以为某人所用 be available

10、to do sth.有时间做某事be available for sth.可以用来做某事29.delight sb.取悦某人; be/feel delight in /by/ with . 因而高兴 delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指他人认为不好的事)take delighted in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)to ones delight 令人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地30. remain to be done 有待去做 remain doing/doneIt remains to do be see

11、n ( whether/what/how .)尚不确定;说不准31. in memory of. 纪念 to the memory of .作为对因某事而兴奋的纪念32. be thrilled about/at/with sth.因某事而兴奋(激动等)be thrilled to do sth. 激动地(兴奋地)做某事33. in error (= by mistake )错误地 trial and error 反复试验Fall into an error 患错误 lead sb into error 使某人患错误34. be consistent with.与 一致3Workbook35. be inconsistent with.与不一致36. attract artists nationwide with their beautiful colors and excellent workmanship一其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引全国各地的艺术家们37. be alike 一样,38have disagreement and quarrel 有分歧,有争吵39. get tense all the time 自始至终(变得)紧张40. be often at war with each other 经常彼此交战

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