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1、DBFQ SYY DYPT DFDF九元街 WWW.JIUYUANJIE.COM 最新韩剧 WWW.HANJUWANG.CC TXT 小说下载 WWW.SJGOD.COM 江苏特产 WWW.128TC.COM/LIST_33.HTML 郴州网 WWW.0735.CN2009 年高考英语单词拼写专题辅导【试题特点】 所选单词均在高考考试大纲词汇表中的单词范围之内。 题干句子简单明了。 选用多音节词，单词多在 5 个字母以上，低于 5 个字母的较少。 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】
2、 考查单词的拼写能力。 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。 考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词） 、名词、副词和形容词。年份 动词 名词 副词 形容词 其他2006 年 4 4 1 12007 年 3 5 1 12008 年 3 4 1 1 数词 1 个2常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，并且多是 5 个以上字母的长单词。单 词年份动词 名词 形容词 副词 其他长单词2006年breathingprotectimprovedstarvedaccidentgeographybargaincongratulationsdel
3、icious foolishly 102007年WinningrecognizedforgiveleavesrepublicceilingExhibitionpossessionimpossible suddenly 82008年regrettingdividespreadmaterialstemperatureblanketneighborcurious strictly twelfth 103句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。 4语境突出。【典型错误】1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _（欧洲）Union.The governme
4、nt will take _ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.Since my _（到达） in France, I have made a great number of friends.2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _（蔬菜）.One of the _（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any on
5、e.3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分Weve just bought a big house and need some new _(家具).We offered our _ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were _（冻） to death.The idea started in Standlake and has _(传开) throughout
6、the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ （参考）to his notes.5. 忽略时态或语态The house that fell last night is being _(重建).I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _(听出) his voice on the phone.Many people _(聚集) in the main square and supported him.6. 忽略非谓语动词形式Were loo
7、king forward to _ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）the whole night.Its no use _(后悔) what you have done.7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式Youll feel _（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions. 【应试策略】运用单词拼写“三到位” 判断法，即从词义、词性
8、、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1) He is a writer of rich_(想象)DBFQ SYY DYPT DFDF九元街 WWW.JIUYUANJIE.COM 最新韩剧 WWW.HANJUWANG.CC TXT 小说下载 WWW.SJGOD.COM 江苏特产 WWW.128TC.COM/LIST_33.HTML 郴州网 WWW.0735.CN2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was_(显然) mad 3) Darwi
9、n based his ideas on _(科学)experiment4）All the students in my class _( 成功) in passing the final exam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air was thin.2) Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few
10、years .3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and _(杂志) for us to read .4) She has some_(困难)remembering peoples names.5) It is _ (凉爽 )today than it was yesterday .仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_(秋天)comes after summer.2) Some American children posted some _(圣诞)cards to us3) _(一月)is the first month of the year.书写
11、要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如 u 和 v；a 和 u ；d 和 cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲词汇表中的所有 3500 单词。 需要特别熟记的常用词：一年中的十二个月；月份January (Jan.)February (Feb.)March (Mar.)April (Apr.)May (May)June (Jun.)July (Jul.)August (Aug.)September (Sept.)October (Oct.)November (Nov.)December (Dec.)一周中的七天；星期Monday (Mo
12、n.)Tuesday (Tues.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday (Thurs.)Friday (Fri.)Saturday (Sat.)Sunday (Sun.)一年中的四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词 )；1Europe 2. Africa 3. North America 4. South America 5.Antarctic 6. Oceania 7 Asia 1 the Pacific Ocean 2. the Atlantic Ocean 3. the Indian Ocean 4.
13、 the Arctic Ocean 东西南北(名词、形容词)；east ,eastern , west , western , south , southern, north, northern基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）(容易拼写错的数字)1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二 5. twentieth 第二十数词基数词 序数词one 1st firsttwo 2nd secondthree 3rd thirdfour 4th fourthfive 5th fifthsix 6th sixthseven 7th seven
14、theight 8th eighthnine 9th ninthten 10th tentheleven 11th eleventhtwelve 12th twelfththirteen 13th thirteenthfourteen 14th fourteenthfifteen 15th fifteenthsixteen 16th sixteenthseventeen 17th seventeentheighteen 18th eighteenthnineteen 19th nineteenthtwenty 20th twentiethtwenty-one 21st twenty-first
15、twenty-two 22nd twenty-secondtwenty-three 23rd twenty-thirdthirty 30th thirtiethforty 40th fortiethfifty 50th fiftiethsixty 60th sixtiethseventy 70th seventietheighty 80th eightiethninety 90th ninetiethone hundred 100th one hundredthone hundred ( and ) one101st one hundred and firstone hundred (and ) two 102nd one hundred and secondthree hundred 300th three
