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1、初中英语相似词的区别1. both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。both，either both 与复数连用，either 与单数连用。both the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。either of the two boys is clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。there are flowers on both sides of the street.(两岸)there are flowers on ei
2、ther side of the street. (岸的两边)路边长满了野花。all (所有的，全部的人或物) ，any (任何一个)， none (都不) 。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。all the flowers are gone. 所有的花都谢了。i dont like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。i like none of the flowers. 这些花我都不喜欢。注意：all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。all of the students are there.所有的学生都在那。all (of) the
3、milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。2. among between 为近义词，皆可表示 “在之间”，一、among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。 二、between 一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人 (物)，或者是由 and 连接的两个具体的人(物)。 There was a fight between the two boys三、把两者以上的为数不多的人或事物单独地看待，用 and 连接时，要用 between；把两者以上的人或事物看成一群、一堆或一组而不是个体时，要用 among。 Switzerla
4、nd lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany The old mans cottage lies among the trees 四、between 也可用于三者以上的事物之间，强调一物与数物之 间的关系。 The small village lies between the three mountains 五、涉及人或事物之间的区别以及人或事物之间的关系时，一般要用 between。 We must find out the difference between the three companies. The relations betw
5、een various countries are very important. 六、表示“由于合作的结果”时，要用 between。 Between them they landed the fish Between the five companies the project was soon completed七、当 and 连接三者或三者以上的人(物) 而仍然强调两者的并列时，常用 between。 The hospital lies between a river and hills 八、在 divide,share 等表示 “分享”之类的动词之后。若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数
6、名词时，用 among 或 between 均可。 The father divided his money among/between his three sons。 The bed-room is shared between/among the six students 九、between ourselves 意为 “只限于咱俩之间( 不得外传)” ，between the lines 意为“ 字里行间”，far between 意为“ 稀少”，in between 意为“在中间、每间隔”，between two fires意为“进退维谷、左右为难” 。 Just between our
7、selves,I think her English is better than yours You should read between the lines 你应该了解字里行间的言外之意。 十、from among 意为“从中”，one among a thousand 意为“ 千里挑一的人、罕见，优秀的人”，among+the firstlast 或最高级形容词时，意为“one of”。 The chairman of the labour union will be chosen from among its members 3. put on: to clothe oneself
8、with (an article of clothing).穿(衣服，袜子.)。强调穿的这一“动作”，一般不用于状态： i.e.put on a coat;穿外套 put socks on.穿袜子 wear: To carry or have on the person as covering, adornment, or protection.穿着，戴着。一般用于穿戴这一“状态” i.e.He was wearing a jacket.他穿着一件夹克 dress:to put clothes on（someone）. 为（使）.穿上衣服,用作被动语态时可以作状态。 i.e.He was dr
9、essed in a blue coat.他穿着一件蓝色外套。 My brother is handicapped so I have to dress her.我弟弟残疾了，所以我必须为他穿衣服。4. at the front of 指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，仅指一个点而已，意为“在前部”。Mike is sitting at the front of the classroom.迈克坐在教室的前面。 （强调教室前面的一点）in the front of 也指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，但范围比 at the front of 要大，意为“在前部” ，两者有时可换用。There
10、is a big desk at/in the front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一张大书桌。The girl is standing in the front of the bus. 这个女孩站在公共汽车前部。 （在车内）in front of 通常指物体或人位于另外的物体的外部的前面。There are some trees in front of the house.房子的前面有一些树。 （树在房子外的前面）The girl is standing in front of the bus.这个女孩站在公共汽车前面。 （在车外）5. win，beat ， defe
11、at 和 conquerwin：获胜，赢（要用在比赛中）例子：Who won the race? I won but David came second. 谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了，不过大卫跑第二。beat：打; 敲; 连打; 连击（多用在打人、打物） 例子：beat black and blue打得青一块紫一块焦头烂额The rain beat against the windows. 雨水拍打在窗户上。 defeat：打败；战胜（一定是赢了，常用被动语态） They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。使失败；使受挫Our hop
12、es were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。conquer：（用武力）征服； 攻克难关例子：Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。Modern medical science has conquered many diseases. 现代医学征服了许多疾病。6. few, a few, little, a little a few/a little 表肯定 意思是“一点”few/ little 表否定 意思是“没多少”a few/few 修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名虽然都表示“少” ，但 （1）few, a few 是可数的, lit
13、tle, a little 是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little 含肯定意味， few, little 含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“ 否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass. 1few 修饰可数名词复数。 2few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 3 not a f
14、ew = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。 4 当 few 受 every, last, past, next, some, very 等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few 之前不再有冠词。如： In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see hi
15、s grandma every few weeks. 5 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如： Only a few people attended the meeting. 另外，little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Dont worry
16、; you still have a little time. 1 little 修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。 2 little 含否定意义(反义词： much)；a little 含肯定意义(反义词：none) 。 3 在非正式英语中，一般很少用 little，常用 not much, only a little 来代替，如： We havent got much money / time.7. try doing sth to find out how it is. 尝试，试试（看效果如何？）试着做某事，试验做某事-I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change?-我通常乘火车去那儿。- 为
