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1、高考对“祈使句and陈述句”句型的考查 请看下面一道题：Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A. but B. till C. and D. or此题答案为 C。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句and陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。本句型句子结构分是由连词 and 连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设， 相当于 if 条件状语从句， 后一分句表示一种结果或推论。此句可变化如下：If you stand over there, youll be able to see the oil pa
2、inting better. 但此句为复合句。解决此类问题， 要了解“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式 1 “祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句” Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. （2000 年京皖春招） 尝尝这种果汁， 也许你会喜欢的。 2 “名词词组 + and + 陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有 more, another, further, earlier 等词。 It is really very dangerous One more step, and the baby will fall into the we
3、ll 真危险。再多迈一步， 这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 Another 500, and I could buy a car 假如我再有 500 镑， 就能买辆小汽车了。 One step further and youll lost 再多走一步， 你就会迷失方向了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist 要是我早来几分钟， 就能见到那位著名的科学家了。 3 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” or 表示“否则” 、 “要不然的话 ”， or 可用 or else 或 otherwise 替换， 从反面来
4、预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧， 否则你会遗憾的。 Watch your step, or else you might fall into the water 留神脚下， 不然你会掉进水里的。 Do as youre told, otherwise youll be in trouble 叫你怎么做就怎么做， 否则你会有麻烦的。要使用好此句型，要注意以下两个问题： 1. 当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时的时候， 祈使句是真实条件句。例如： Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll
5、 be well very soon 解析：陈述句谓语部分为一般将来时， 所以祈使句表示真实条件句（If you follow the advice of the doctor） 。 Work hard, and you can make rapid progress in your study 解析：陈述句谓语部分为一般现在时， 所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you work hard)。 2. 当陈述句的谓语动词是 would / should / could / might + 动词原形或完成体时， 祈使句表示非真实条件句。例如： Pass my house and you might
6、 return the book you borrowed 解析：陈述句谓语部分为 might return， 所以祈使句表示非真实条件句（If you should pass my house） 。 Come tomorrow and I would tell you everything 解析：陈述句谓语部分为 would tell， 所以祈使句表示非真实条件句（If you should come tomorrow） 。 高考链接： 1 Start out right away，_ youll miss the first train. （2006 年四川卷） A and B.but C
7、.or D.while 2 Follow your doctors advice，_ your cough will get worse （2005 年辽宁卷） A or B and C then D so 3 Lose one hour in the morning _ you will be looking for it the rest of the day （2005 年北京春季卷） A but B and C or D so 4_ straight on and youll see a church You wont miss it （2004 年湖北卷） A Go B Going
8、C If you go D When going 5. Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better （2004 年天津卷） A or B while C but D and 6 -English has a large vocabulary， hasnt it? -Yes_ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate （2004 年上海卷） A Know B Knowing C To know D Known 7 Turn o
9、n the television or open a magazine and you _ advertise-ments showing happy families （2004 年湖南卷） A will often see B often see C are often seeing D have often seen 8. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions （NMET2004） Awill never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 9 Dont
10、 be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. （2003 年上海春季卷） A Taking B. To take C Take D Taken 10._ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. （2001 年上海春季卷） A Giving B. Give C Given D To give 11 One more week，_ we will accomplish the task. （1999 年上海卷） A. or B. s
11、o that C and D. if 12_ it with me and Ill see what I can do （NMET98） A When left B. Leaving C If you leave D. Leave 13. _ and I ll get the work finished A Have one more hour B One more hour C Given one more hour D If I have one more hour 解析：从上看， and 连接了两个分句， 两句间存在着一种顺承关系， 其中换句话说，本题考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句
12、型， 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语， 故答案为B。 答案：1. C2. A3. B. A5. D6. A7. A8. A9. C .B11. C 12. D 13. B“祈使句and陈述句”句型小结 一、句型中陈述句的时态或语气决定着祈使句表示的条件性质 1.当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时的时候，祈使句是真实条件句。例如：Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very soon解析：陈述句谓语部分为一般将来时，所以祈使句表示真实条件句（If you follow the advice of the doctor） 。Work ha
13、rd, and you can make rapid progress in your study解析：陈述句谓语部分为一般现在时，所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you work hard)。2.当陈述句的谓语动词是 would / should / could / might +动词原形或完成体时，祈使句表示非真实条件句。例如：Pass my house and you might return the book you borrowed解析：陈述句谓语部分为 might return，所以祈使句表示非真实条件句（If you should pass my house） 。Come tom
14、orrow and I would tell you everything解析：陈述句谓语部分为 would tell，所以祈使句表示非真实条件句（If you should come tomorrow） 。 二、 “祈使句+ and +陈述句”句型的三种变化形式1 “祈使句+破折号+ 陈述句”Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。2 “名词词组+ and +陈述句”名词词组中通常含有 more, another, further, earlier 等词。It is really very dangerousOne
15、 more step, and the baby will fall into the well真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。Another500, and I could buy a car假如我再有 500 镑，就能买辆小汽车了。One step further and youll lost再多走一步，你就会迷失方向了。A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist要是我早来几分钟，就能见到那位著名的科学家了。3 “祈使句+ or + 陈述句”or 表示“否则” 、 “要不然的话 ”，or 可用 or else 或 otherwise 替换，从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。Watc
