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1、完形填空考前突破专题（1）【考前 8 周备考策略】1 考情分析一、完形填空之记叙类【考点分类突破】记叙文【体裁诠释】记叙文分为记事和记人两种形式。主要包括事件叙述、故事、幽默、名人传记等。1. 记叙方式多样。通常为了叙述方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。这类文章条理清楚，层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。在阅读时，先浏览全文，判断出文章的叙述方式，以便抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。然后依据文章信息，了解文章内容的来龙去脉，进而达到对文意的透彻理解，这样才能做出合理的选择
2、。2. 记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想像和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，进而做出合理的选择。3. 命题倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义或选取记叙具有特殊个性品质的人物故事，给人以启迪或鼓舞；作者有时在记叙过程中或记叙结束后发表自己的看法和感受。因此只有借助上下文乃至全文的语境才能揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，除了要把握
3、关联词语，还要把握语气、动作等的描写，以期与作者达到共鸣。【典例探究】（2010 山东卷）世纪金榜It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _
4、39_ so I thought. I waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one
5、foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor whe
6、n my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑 ) coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with t
7、he routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down.Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _
8、55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after
9、D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing
10、D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D.
11、 sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return文章大意本篇为叙事故事，记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历，虽然作者在表演时出现了失误，但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。多年之后，作者反思自己当时的表现，他认识到当时能坚持下来，自己就是一个明星，当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时
12、也能释然。解析选 A。通读全文可知，作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历，有表演自然就有观众，因此本句意为：家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了激动的气氛，表示“充满、挤满”用 filled。解析选 D。根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用 attention。解析选 B。本题所在的句子意为：最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。show off 展示；炫耀，卖弄，与语境相符； take over 继承，接办；接管； look after 照顾，照看；give up 放弃，投降。解析选 D。根据后面的描述可知，尽管
13、作者的这次演出失败了，但作者一开始认为“一切将会很完美- 我是这样认为的。 ” perfect 完美的，符合逻辑。 reasonable 合乎情理的；suitable 合适的，适宜的；obvious 明显的。解析选 A。本句描述了自己演出时的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。dress up 意为“ 化装，打扮，与参加演出这一语境相符。 fold up 折叠起来；cover up 掩盖，盖住；mix up 混淆；拌和；调和。解析选 C。本句句意应为“ 典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。 ” announced 意为“宣布”，符合句子语境。解析选 B。
14、演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句意为：我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。解析选 A。由后文可知，作者太注重保持脸上的笑容以及高昂着头部，所以对这么简单的动作没有很在意。解析选 D。作者在本句中描述了自己表演出现失误前的状况，句意为：我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我移动的位置。keep 保持某种状态，所以 D 项正确。 contain 包含; hide 躲藏；share 分享。解析选 C。见上句解析。解析选 B。从下文 There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes 可知，作者在表演
