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1、1The Attributive Clause定语从句讲解baboon321321定语从句复习The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句幻灯片 3限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory w
2、here my father works.先行词 之后,用陈述式语序1.从句位置及语序:“.的”2.翻译方法:关系代词 关系副词关系词3.构成幻灯片 4先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = that关
3、系代词实际上是先行词的复指the boy =whothe boys =whose关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格in the school = where2关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片 5先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.幻灯片 6关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.the machinea mac
4、hine幻灯片 7关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethat /which幻灯片 8关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.Who/thatwe saw yesterday is Green her3The lady幻灯片 9关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以：指人 指物 主语 宾语that whichwho
5、whom 做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略？幻灯片 10关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot.The eggs (t
6、hat/which) I bought them were not fresh.The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. 4He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.幻灯片 11关系副词和先行词的关系I
7、still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that you speak.on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片 12几种易混的情况when /in which1.Ill never forget the
8、days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.which及物动词where/ in whichwhich及物动词why/ for whichthat/which及物动词幻灯片 13难
9、用的 whoseJoin the following pair of sentences.5The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the students关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格幻灯片 14难用的 whoseJoin the following pair of sentences.The house is mine. Th
10、e window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses windowthe window of which is brokenThe house is mine.of which the window is broken幻灯片 15非限制性定语从句Please compare:Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the stude
11、nts.The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.形式 作用 能否省略 翻译限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句修饰限定不能.的插入成分补充解释能幻灯片 16分析两种定语从句省略后的结果Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.幻灯片 17分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful.6Ken
12、li, where I live, is beautiful.限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略幻灯片 18非限制性定语从句和单句的比较which1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.Thiswhich that4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has tw
13、o sons, both of _ are teachers.themwhom幻灯片 19as 引导的非限制性定语从句ItThe earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.which/ as As定语从句在句首时只能用 as,Itas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we p
14、lanned/as we expected幻灯片 20as 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1)Please compare:This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.7这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。幻灯片 21as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)Please complete the following sentences and compare:asThis is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a b
15、ook _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.as这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)thatthat这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)幻灯片 22介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin幻灯片 23介词+关系代词的情况 2Are these two sentences right?The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The c
