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1、12014高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(v.)入侵，侵略2_(v.)放弃，抛弃3_(v.)淹死，使溺死4_(adv.)最后，最终5_(v.)使受伤6_(adj.)(感到)震惊的，惊骇的7_(n.)纪念碑；纪念馆8_(v.)俯视，往下看9_(v.)责难；谴责invadeabandondrowneventuallywoundshockedmemorialoverlookcondemn10_(n.)作战行动，军事行动11_(n.)观点12_(n.)勇气，胆量13_(n.)牺牲14_(n.)(军队的)行装，行李15_(int.)(用于祝酒)祝你健康16_(adj.)值得做的，
2、有价值的，有用的17_(prep.)不管，不顾18_(v.)占领_(n.)占领，职业_(n.)占有人campaignviewcouragesacrificebaggagecheersworthwhiledespiteoccupyoccupationoccupier19_(n.)国籍_(adj.)国家的_(n.)国家20_(v.)鼓舞，鼓励_(n.)221. _(n.)争论，矛盾，意见不合_(v.)_(反义词)协议，同意nationalitynationalnationencourageencouragementdisagreementdisagreeagreement.常用短语1_向宣战2_卷
3、入3_取得重大突破(进展)4_收获，进入5_考虑，思考6_战争纪念碑7_停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8_令某人惊讶的是9_以而告终10_提及，参考declare war onbe involved inmake a breakthroughget inthink aboutwar memorialpick upto ones astonishmentend up withrefer to.重点句型1More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, _.5 000多艘船只横渡英吉利海峡，载着 130 000士兵到法国海岸。答案：carryin
4、g 130,000 troops to the French coast.2The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed _ they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。答案：before3_they _the beach, they _.要是他们抵达了海滩就很可能没命了。答案：If；had reached；would probably have been killed4The survivors lay on the beach, _
5、.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。3答案：exhausted and shocked.模块语法1. But for the snow, we _ earlier.A. will arriveB. should have arrivedC. arrived D. arrival答案：B2. The experiment has failed.I suggest you _again.A. try B. tryingC. will try D. would try答案：A3. It is a great pity that you _ think so.A. shall B. wil
6、lC. should D. would答案：C4. It is natural that he _ get away with her.A. shall B. willC. should D. would答案：C5. He _ yesterday, but he didnt.A. came B. should have comeC. come D. would have come答案：B6. I didnt hear the phone. I _ have been asleep when your gave me a call.Ashould BcantCmust Dwould答案：C7.
7、He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. wouldC. must D. need答案：A考点探究解密考 点 解 读1abandon v放弃，抛弃，离弃；逃离；中止精讲拓展：abandoned adj.抛弃了的，废弃的，放纵的abandon a game 中止比赛abandon principles 放弃原则abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃(做的)希望abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵(感情)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事误区警示：abandon 可以做为名
8、词，构成短语：with abandon“放任/纵地，纵情的”。词语辨析：abandon，desert，leave 与 quit4四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。She abandoned her child.她遗弃了她的孩子desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.那个士兵叛国助敌。leave 强调离开(某地)或留下，遗忘(某物)。He left his wallet in the classr
9、oom.他把钱包落在了教室里。quit 强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。She quitted her job.她放弃了自己的工作。朗文在线：Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.由于害怕遭受更多的袭击，大多数人已逃离这座城市。The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。They were accused of abandoning their socialist principles.他们被指责放弃
10、了社会主义原则。命题方向：abandon 作动词的用法及与 desert, give up, leave等的词语辨析。活学巧练：(1)They had abandoned all hopes.(替换)_(2)In his early days he_(放弃)medicine for literature.(3)He_(自暴自弃)(4)The match was abandoned because of bad weather.(替换)_given upabandonedabandoned himselfstopped(5)The girl had to _ her journey becaus
11、e of her mothers illness.A. abandon B. leaveC. desert D. pause答案与解析：A句意：这位女孩由于母亲生病不得不放弃旅行。abandon“放弃”符合句意。leave 离开；desert 抛弃；离开；pause 暂停。2occupy vt.占，占用；占领，占据精讲拓展：to occupy a house 住在一所房子内to occupy a taxi 乘出租车to occupy space 占空间to occupy a position 占位置to occupy time 占时间be occupied in 正在(做某事)occupy o
12、neself with/in.从事于，忙于，专心于5be occupied with/in.从事于，忙于，专心于occupier n居住者，房客；占领者occupation n职业；占有，占有(房屋等)期间误区警示：注意 occupy在不同语言情景中的不同含义。朗文在线：The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months.过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。Soccer occupies most of my leisure time.足球占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。Ive invented a ga
13、me that will keep the kids occupied for hours.我发明了一种游戏，够孩子们玩上几个小时的。命题方向：occupy 作及物动词的用法及所构成的句型。活学巧练：完成/翻译句子(1)The big table occupies too much room.(替换)_(2)He_(忙于)in writing a book.(3)His speech_(用于)only three minutes.(4)床似乎占去了大半个屋子。_(5)他在 12层楼上有一间办公室。_takes upwas occupiedoccupied答案： (4)The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.(5)He occupies an office on the 12th floor.3despite prep.不管；尽管；不顾精讲拓展：despitein spite of 尽管in despite of 尽管despite of 尽管despite/in spite of名词although从句误区警示：despite of, in
