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1、智课网 TOEFL备考资料托福阅读独家解析【附艺术类词汇】摘要： 众所周知托福阅读涉及的范围极广，托福阅读艺术类文章就是托福阅读考试的重点内容，本文通过TPO4 中的一篇文章 欧洲的洞穴壁画，来为大家简单介绍一些有关艺术类文章的相关内容，并我为大家分享一些有关艺术类的相关词汇。本次选取TPO第四套的第二篇文章，题目就叫做Cave Art in Europe欧洲的洞穴壁画。这篇文章主要讲解了欧洲的洞穴壁画的象征意义、表现对象以及洞穴壁画主题的变化趋势以及背后的原因。接下来我们就来看看同学们常错的一些题目：首先我们来看一下第2题：2.Paragraph 1 supports which of th
2、e followingstatements about painting in Europe?A.It is much older than painting in Australia.B.It is as much as 28,000 years old.C.It is not as old as painting in southern Africa.D.It is much more than 30,000 years old. 这是一道典型的事实信息题，做这种类型的题最简单的就是多文章进行精读并用排除法解题。A选项可以定位于原文的最后一句，很显然A 选项的描述与原文不符。B和C选项都可
3、以定位于” Some of those slabs appear to have been painted as much as 28,000years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as painting inEurope.”，所以 C选项的描述与原文相反。D选项的描述在原文中未提及，所以也排除掉。最后，这道题的答案是B。接下来，我们看一下第5题：5.The word “trappings” in thepassage(paragraph 3) is closest in meaning toA.condition
4、sB.problemsC.influencesD.decorations在解题之前，我们先来学习一下这个词。Trapping的本体是trap ，trap有名词和动词两种词性。做名词时，trap的意思是“陷阱” ，而trap的动词含义是 “设陷阱”。而trapping也可以指“陷阱”和“捕兽器”的意思。但是 trappings的意思就发生了很大的变化，trappings的意思是“马的装饰物”、“服饰”、“礼服” 。所以这道题应该选择 Ddecorations。这道题里面的迷惑选项是A，因为原文中有 backdrop出现，而backdrop的意思是“背景”。所以大家在准备 托福 的词汇题之前，一定
5、要大量背记单词，这样才能做到万无一失。本文中的第10题也是同学们出错频率非常高的题目之一： 10.According to paragraph 4, which of the followingmay best represent the attitude of hunters toward deer and reindeer in theUpper Paleolithic period?A.Hunters did not fear deer and reindeers asmuch as they did large game animals such as horses and mammo
6、ths.B.Hunters were not interested in hunting deerand reindeer because of their size and speed.C.Hunters preferred the meat and hides of deerand reindeer to those of other animals.D.Hunters avoided deer and reindeer becauseof their natural weapons, such as horns.这同样是一道事实信息题，但是这道题需要我们对于原文的内容进行合理的推断。A选
7、项定位于In addition, the paintings mostly portray animals that the paintersmay have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such astusks and horns, and the unpredictability of their behavior. That is, mammoths,bovines, and horses are portrayed more often than deer and reindeer. 而B选
8、项里面有一个词是”interested”，原文中没有出现类似的信息，所以排除B选项。同样，原文中也没有信息说明古代的欧洲人是否更喜欢某一种动物的肉，所以C选项也排除。D选项是一个干扰选项，很多同学都会误以为答案是D，但是D选项里面有一个词是”avoid” ，这个词是避免。文中并未提到古代的猎人因为动物的角比较危险，所以就避免捕猎某种动物，所以D选项同样要排除。最后的答案是A 。以上就是我们对这篇阅读里面的常错问题的解析。希望可以对各位同学的备考有所帮助。接下来，我们就为各位考生送上与“艺术” 相关的词汇表。art艺术、美术art works/works of art 艺术品artist艺术家、
9、画家painting绘画、绘画作品oil painting油画pigment/paint颜料water painting水彩gouache水粉pastel色粉、粉画drawing素描 acrylics丙烯画Renaissance文艺复兴primitive arts原始艺术modern art现代艺术fresco壁画portrait肖像画still life静物画landscape风景画master piece 代表作studio画室art museum美术馆gallery画廊impressionism印象派romanticism浪漫主义expressionism表现主义abstractioni
10、sm抽象派carving雕刻，雕刻品 engraving雕刻，雕刻品figurine小雕像，小塑像sculpture雕塑，雕像wood carving木雕ivory carving象牙雕刻clay sculpture泥雕bronze sculpture青铜雕塑marble sculpture大理石雕塑sculpture park 雕塑公园calligraphy书法sketching画草图genre流派avant-garde先锋派art exhibition画展court painter宫廷画家apprentice学徒perspective透视 depict描述、描画portray描画、描绘decoration装饰品display陈设、陈列palette调色盘paint box颜料盒cartoon/comics漫画comics artist漫画家illustration 插画illustrator插画师picture book绘本art editor美术编辑master大师celebrated著名的，有名望的以上就是有关托福艺术类相关内容的相关内容介绍， 希望能够在遇到有关艺术类文章的内容的时候，帮助大家解决这些问题。
