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1、 英澜 离世界更近一步One Step Closer to the World.地址: 厦门市思明区云顶中路嘉盛豪园 E 组团 455#465#全国服务热线: 4008-592-818必修一 Unit 1 FriendshipI Vocabularysurvey n./v. 调查,测验 make/conduct a survey“调查”近义词: research/search/investigate-investigation, look into“测试”近义词: quiz, exam, testadd vi./vt.add to 增添Fireworks added to the attrac
2、tion of the festival night.addto 往添加She added some salt to the soup.add up (together) 合计Add up these figures and you will see which is the right answer.add up to 加起来总和是It is reported that the number of visitors to the exhibition adds up to 15,000 every day.add that1. The visiting Prime Minister expr
3、essed his satisfaction with his talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added2. His whole income _ no more than 1000 yuan per month.A. added up to B. added to C. is added up D. addedupsetv. 使不安,搅乱,弄翻adj. 心烦意乱的(不用于名词前) , (胃等)不舒服, (计划等)搅乱的,主语为不安因素 The bad news
4、 upset him.近义词:uncomfortable, bother, annoyignore vt. 忽视,对不予理睬ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of/about sb./sth. 对某人/某物不知道be in ignorance of sth 不知道某事近义词:neglectignore 和 be ignorantignore 装作不知道,故意不理睬;be ignorant 不知道,没意识到 英澜 离世界更近一步One Step Closer to the World.地址: 厦门市思明区云顶中路嘉盛豪园 E 组团 455#
5、465#全国服务热线: 4008-592-818He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.I was ignorant (of the fact) that the boss should be so strict.have got to=have to 1. have got to 的否定为 havent go to,have to 的否定为 dont have to 2. 表一次性动作,两种可互换;表习惯性动作,尤其句中有 always, often, sometimes 等频率副词时,则应运用 have to , 而不运用 hav
6、e got to,3. I usually have to get up at 6:00am.4. have to 可用于过去时和完成时结构中,且前面可加情态动词或助动词, have got to 则不可。They didnt have to worry about money.习题:1Thats very kind of you. I wish _ give you so much trouble.A. havent to B. dont have got to C. mustnt D. didnt have to2. I usually _ get up before 5:00 am, t
7、o prepare breakfast for my family.A. need B. have to C. have got to D. havent to3. If you cant finish the work before Friday, you may _ work on the weekend.A. must B. have to C. have got to D. havent tocalm adj. 平静的,沉着的近义词:still quiet(quite) silent(adj.)- silence(n.)calmdown 使平静下来concernvt. 担忧,涉及 n.
8、 担心,关注,关系As far as be concerned 就 而言As far as I am concerned, the water is too cold.be concerned with 与有关 He was very concerned with her.We are not concerned with that matterbe concerned for/about/over 关心She is concerned about your safety.as concerns=concerning 关于concern oneself with/in 从事,参与concern
9、 oneself about/for 因为担忧(关心)某人练习:1. As we all know, parents are concerned _ their childrens study, because it is concerned _their future.A. for; about B. about; for C. about; with D. with; about 2. _ English is concerned, he is first in our class.A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that 英澜 离世界更近一
10、步One Step Closer to the World.地址: 厦门市思明区云顶中路嘉盛豪园 E 组团 455#465#全国服务热线: 4008-592-8183. The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; withloose 松的反义词:tight 紧的; firm 坚定的,稳固的;stable 稳定的; steady 平稳的形近词辨析:lose
11、 遗失,沉溺于,使迷路be lost in 埋头于,迷失在之中 lose ones way 迷路go through 经历, 检查,通过近义词:experience 经历,体验; 扩展:live through 度过,经受过 live on, 以为生;live with 忍受,与同居get through 通过,到达,接通电话 look through 浏览,温习,从中显露 关于 go 的短语:go over 温习,复习; go into 走进;go off 爆炸;go out 出去,熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走; go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去,
12、回顾;go by 时间流逝,从旁经过;go down 下降,下沉;go for 为 而去;go in 进入;go on(时间)过去,继续,持续,发生;go round 绕路; go together 一起去;go up 上升,攀登;go without 没有1. The police _ the building hoping to catch the thief.A. looked for B. searched for C. found out D. went through2. A terrible noise _ the house and then we felt it shakin
13、g.A. went through B. went into C. looked into D. held intoGerman 注意复数为 Germansset down记下,放下(put down) ,登记,解释认为,下车(get off)set out 动身出发,着手做set off 动身出发,引爆set up 创办、树立、搭起;(found, build, construct, establish)set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了榜样;set forward 提出,拨快(钟表) 英澜 离世界更近一步One Step Clos
14、er to the World.地址: 厦门市思明区云顶中路嘉盛豪园 E 组团 455#465#全国服务热线: 4008-592-818set sb free 释放,放走;set sail 扬帆起航;set about doing 着手,开始(做)练习:1. She _ the VCD player on the table and went out.A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set on2. Students should form the habit of _ everything important in class. Which of th
15、e following cant be put in the blank?A. putting down B. taking down C. setting down D. tearing down3. I have _ everything that happened, as I remember it.A. set down B. set up C. set out D. set offon purpose 故意with the purpose of doing sth 目的是for the purpose of 与 with the purpose of 辨析for the purpose of 目的能否实现不知道