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1、null null l : 2008 M 10 , l : 2008 M 12 null * S S % 8 L i 7 b (2008M ) a = 1 u n S (No.NJzy08040) = j v p V S (No.K41615) * * Corresponding authornull e-mail:zhaijin iccas. 一维纳米材料在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用*盛显良1 null 刘娜仁1 null 翟null 锦2* * null 安丽平1(1.内蒙古农业大学理学院null 呼和浩特010018; 2.中国科学院化学研究所null 北京100086)Knull1nul
2、l 一维纳米材料以无序或有序a 单一或复合的形式被广泛应用于染料敏化太阳电池(dye-sensitized solar cells,DSSC)中,并展示其独特的电子学和光学特性b 基于一维纳米材料在DSSC中的应用而发展起来的null电子高速公路概念null越来越受到研究者的重视b 本文综述了一维纳米材料在DSSC中的应用研究进展,重点介绍光阳极中一维纳米材料的电子学特性和合成方法a 光阳极的制备特点a 电池性能及其优缺点等,并就一维纳米材料在DSSC中的应用前景进行了展望b1oMnull 染料敏化太阳电池null 电子高速公路概念null 一维纳米材料null 有序和无序null 光阳极ms
3、|: TM914.4; TB383nullDSM: A nullcI|: 1005-281X(2009)09-1969-11Application of One-Dimensional Nanomaterials in Dye-Sensitized Solar CellsSheng Xianliang1 null LiuNaren1 null Zhai Jin2* * null AnLiping1(1.Collegeof Science, InnerMongoliaAgricultureUniversity, Hohhot 010018, China;2.Institute of Chemis
4、try, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China)Abstractnull One-dimensional nanomaterials are widely used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) in the form oforderedor disordered, single or composite structure and display their unique characteristics in electronics and optics.Researchers paid
5、 much more attention to null electron expressway conceptnull based on one-dimensional nanomaterials inDSSC. The progress of the application of one-dimensional nanomaterials in DSSC is reviewed in this paper. We mainlyintroduce the electronic traits and thesyntheticmethods of one-dimensional nanomate
6、rials in photoanodes, thefabricationmethod of photoanodes, the performanceof the solar cells and its advantages and disadvantages. The foreground of one-dimensional nanomaterials used in DSSC are discussed.Key words null dye-sensitized solar cells; electron expressway concept; one-dimensional nanoma
7、terials; ordered anddisordered; photoanodeContents1null Introduction2null Photoanodes with disordered one-dimensionalnanomaterials2.1 null Composite photoanodes with disordered one-dimensional nanomaterials and nanoparticles2.2 null Photoanodes with single disordered one-dimensionalTiO2 nanomaterial
8、s3null Photoanodes with aligned and ordered one-dimensionalnanomaterials3.1null Photoanodes with aligned and ordered one-dimensional ZnO nanomaterials3.2null Photoanodes with aligned and ordered one-dimensional TiO2 nanomaterials4null Application of one dimensional nanomaterials in other 21 9 2009 M
9、 9 化null 学null 进null 展PROGRESS IN CHEMISTRYVol.21 No.9null Sep., 2009parts of DSSC4.1 null Application of one-dimensional nanomaterials inelectrolytes4.2 null Application of one-dimensional nanomaterials incounter electrodes5null Conclusion1nullnull null 1 1991 M V Grnulltzel 1? ( dye-sensitized sol
10、ar cells,DSSC) ,DSSC r q a 3 a T e z B v 5 , s S E R 1 b DSSC , d 8 a 4 a a + s F b T : l ; 0 V % ? , ? 0 ; 8 , 0t , R , V r , P ) $ ; H , ) , V 7 P 3 , 0 B Q , N V K b V DSSC T V A , , d 8 ; 1 o F q B b , d 8 P v v 9 F 1 V , P M H q / 8 M 1 000 2 , 0 8 b 7 , , R ; , 0 1 8 M 8 2null 3 ) 3null 7 , y 0 l B Q V , B V s , R J a V a H 1 J y Y b 9 , B 0 v 1 V 103 null 106 , R ? r 8null 11 , P 0 ? $ l , / ; 0 r V V ? 8 ) , V 7 v v 0 l r q , DSSC r q 4 B 1 o y b yN , L C ; y 0 l M h DSSC B 1 Z _ b , , S / 5 , , R , B , (, 5 a , (L )a , 8 ) d 1
