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1、版权所有:中国好课堂 Choose the best answers according to the text.1Standard English is spoken _Ain Britain B in the USCin the city D in no place2The British speak _Aexcellent English BdialectCstandard English DBritish English3_ is called a dialect.ANative languageBThe language using words or expressions diff
2、erent from the “standard language”CExcellent English DThe language spoken in the midwest4American English has so many dialects because _Apeople have come from all over the worldBthe US is made up of so many statesCAmericans move from one place to anotherDthe US is a large country版权所有:中国好课堂 5As many
3、Americans move a lot, they _Achange their dialectsBtake their dialects with themCdont speak their dialectsDdont recognize each others dialects答案：15DDBAB.单词拼写1Apart from English, he has a good command (掌握) of Russian.2It was lightning ( 闪电) that caused the forest fire last year.3The heating system in
4、 this block (街区) doesnt work well.4The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent (口音)5Workers made a request (请求) that working conditions should be improved as soon as possible.6Sometimes Beth didnt even recognize (辨认) her sisters.拓展词汇1express v表达；表示 expression n词
5、语；表示；表达2recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；承认3east n东方；东部地区 eastern adj.东方的；东部的4straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的straightness n笔直；率直5Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人( 语)的 n西班牙人；西班牙语Spain n西班牙版权所有:中国好课堂 6usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法use v用，使用巧记单词.补全短语1believe it or not 信不信由你2from all over the world 来自世界各地3play a part (
6、in) 扮演一个角色；参与4build up 建立；增进(健康)5the same . as . 和相同6take note_ of 注意；记下1教材原句 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句型点拨 no such . (as .)“没有(像) 这样的” 。佳句赏析There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。2教材原句 This is because in the early days
7、 of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。版权所有:中国好课堂 句型点拨 This/That/It is because .“这是/ 那是因为” ；because 引导表语从句。佳句赏析(2013四川高考满分作文)I know that it is because I dont spend much time memorizing them after class.我知道是因为我在课后没有花大量时间记忆它们。
8、3教材原句So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。句型点拨 the same .as .“和一样” 。佳句赏析 I am facing the same problem as you did years ago.我正面临几年前你所面临的问题。课 文 对 译 STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is
9、standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported t
10、he news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”， it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southe
11、rn, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the
12、mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved fromone place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The 版权所有:中国好课堂 USA i
13、s a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,标准英语和方言什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和新西兰所说的英语吗？信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语。这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在
14、说话时的差异。当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区，即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人来自世界各地的缘故。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。1Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(P12)你能从“阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗？command n C命令；指令；U 掌握 vt.命令，指挥；支配；博得；赢得(1)at sb.s command 听某人支配under the command ofunder ones command 由指挥；由控制take command of 控制be in command of 掌握；控制have a good command of 掌握；精通( 尤指语言)版权所有:中国好课堂 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事co
