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1、形容词副词比较级最高级复习导学案 (2013-11-04 19:42:14)标签： 学习复习目标 1、理解形容词,副词的作用。 2、熟记形容词原级，比较级，最高级的用法。 3、能用本节课所学语法结构完成典型题例，培养自我分析解决问题的能力及准确率。 复习重、难点：准确使用形容词，副词的三个级复习过程 一、Have a try.学生完成 A. B C 三部分习题发现自己问题，交流答案，尝试总结什么时候用形容词，什么时候用副词，并对规则和不规则变化的词进行复习A 1.She is an _(luck) girl . 2. After dinner, taking a walk can keep y
2、ou_(健康).3.We hope the sports meeting will be_(成功) 4.You can sit_（舒服）here.5. Listen to me _ (careful) please. 提问：根据形容词和副词在句中的作用，你知道什么时候用形容词，什么时候用副词吗？ 总结：形容词位于_词的前面作定语，位于_词的后面作表语; 副词与 _词是邻居。 B 大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、_和 _。比较级和最高级的构成(填空并举例 )1) 单音节词和部分双音节词： 一般在原级词尾加 _ 或 _构成。 以 e 结尾只加_或 _构成。 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅
3、音字母，先_写这个辅音字母再加_ 或_构成。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变 y 为_再加_或_ 构成。2) 多音节词、以 ed、ing 结尾的形容词或形容词加 ly: 在原级前加_或 _构成。3) 不规则形容词的比较级最高级good / well _ _ many / much _ _ little _ _ ill / bad / badly _ _ far _ / _ _ / _old _ / _ _ / _ 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder 指长幼关系 (一般修饰名词作定语); My elder br
4、other is a driver. farther 指距离更远； further 指抽像的. I want to study English further. further reading形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要C 比较级和最高级句式构成：主语+_ 动词+ 形容词比较级+_ +比较对象。主语+_动词+ 副词比较级 +_+比较对象。主语+_动词+_ +形容词最高级+ _/_短语（表范围） 。主语+_动词+(_) +副词最高级+_/_短语（表范围） 。二.
5、学生独自完成 A 部分，师生共同总结用形容词原级的情况，B C 部分小组六人讨论并总结比较级，最高级的用法，展示交流。A 原级的用法( 填空并举例)1. 表示双方程度相同或不同时。肯定式用_表示。否定式用_表示。2、 very、so、quite、too 等词后用原级 He is very happy today.3、 too to ; so that ;as as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A 不及 B同义句转换 1、 He is not old enough to go to school. He is _young _go to school.
6、 He is _young _he cant go to school . 2、 His father is 37 years old. His mother is 37 years old, too. His father is _ _ _his mother so 和 too 后跟形容词和副词的_级，用原级的情况你还知道哪些？B 1、This book is _(interesting ) than that one. 2、 Which is _ (easy), math or English? 3、 This city is much _(beautiful )than that one
7、.4、 Today is even _(hot ) than yesterday.5、 Tom is _ (tall) of the two boys. 6、 My father is three years_( old) than my mother. 7、 Now it is _ and _(warm). 8、 The _（much） you eat, the _(fat) you will become.9、 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than _ _ _ in his class. =Tom is talle
8、r than _ _ _ in his class. 通过这些句子来总结比较级的用法吧 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词_ ； 2、 Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?3、 能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(的多)， _(的多)，_(更)， _(一点儿 )等4、 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the + _ + of the two”, 译为“两个中比较.的那个” 。5 “_ + and + _”或“ more and more + _”， 译为“越来越” 。 6“the + _ +， the + _ +”，译为“越，就越” 。7“比较级 + than any oth
9、er + _”，译为“比其他任何.都.” ，表示_级的含义8、 比较级与最高级的互换 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.C 1、My mother is_ (busy) in my family. 2、 Shenzhen is one of _( big )_(city) in China. 3、 The Yellow River is the second_ (l
10、ong) river in China.4、 Which is _(big) , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、 This is_ ( beautiful )city that I have ever visited.最高级的用法:_者或_者以上相比，用最高级。_词的最高级前可以不加冠词 the。1) 表示比较范围的介词短语：一般由_或_ 引导。2) 句型 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + _” 表示 “最.之一” 。3) 如果形容词最高级前面有序数词，那么序数词应放在_ 之后。The Yellow River is _（第二长河）in Chi
11、na.4) 若最高级前有_限定，则不用 the.Today is my _(最高兴的) day.5) 选择疑问句可用最高级形式。 Which is the biggest, the sun ,the moon or the earth? 三、让学生见到真正的中考习题，巩固练习，并查漏补缺(2007) Jack has the_ (little) bread of the three boys.(2008) This is the _ (big) cake of the three. (2011) As we all know, the weather in southwest China is
12、 _(dry) than any other time in history. (2010) He was as _(clever) as a monkey.Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning. (2011 上海) A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most import Whats the low-carbon lifestyle like? Save _ energy and produce _ carbon. (2011 湖北黄冈) A. more; more B. less; more C. less; less D. more; less Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. Dont worry. Ill change them for a_ size. (2011 河南) A. smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest四、学生归纳整理本节课所复习的内容，梳理知识体系，针对自己做题中的错误，再次复习知识点，找出病因，对症下药。 形容词,副词原级用法 -比较级用法你记住了哪些-
