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1、一 旅游景点旅游基本词汇：点：spot, site, resort, destination名胜景点： scenic spot历史古迹： historic site名胜古迹：scenic spots and historic sites避暑胜地： summer resort游客必经之地：tourist destination山水风光：landscape祭坛/圣坛 altar亭阁 pavilion楼 mansion台 terrace塔 pagoda, tower殿堂 hall陵墓 tomb, mausoleum关 pass石窟 grotto具体实考景点 1：北京故宫 the Imperial P
2、alace紫禁城 the Forbidden City兵马佣 terror-cotta warriors/soldiers and horses长城 the Great Wall不到长城非好汉 He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man. 具体实考景点 2：杭州西湖 West Lake苏堤 Su Causeway白堤 Bai Causeway灵隐寺 Temple of the Souls Retreat飞来峰 Peak Flying from Afar六和塔 Pagoda of Six Harmonies虎跑泉 Tiger Spring二
3、 饮食文化烹饪菜系：cuisine美食节 gourmet festival色、香、味、形俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance四大菜系：山东菜、四川菜、粤菜、扬州菜Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton /Guangdong cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine风味小吃 local delicacy烹饪方法 （名词形式）烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques煎 pan-frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 de
4、ep-frying烩 stewing熏 smoking煨 simmering煮 boiling烘 baking烤 roasting蒸 steaming菜形片 slice丝 shred丁 dice酒宴席酒类通称 wine啤酒 beer洋酒 wine黄酒 yellow rice wine白酒 white spirit牛饮 take a swig小酌 take a sip敬酒 propose a toast toRPG: (课后口语练习，结合模块句型)A new client comes to visit your company, but does not want to have dinner
5、with you, claiming that he has something important to do. You should:1). Recommend a restaurant to him/her.2). Try to persuade him to have dinner with you.三 环境保护全球话题：世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes环境千年行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time
6、 to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的生命拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)世界气象日 World M
7、eteorological Day(23 March)世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )面临问题：废水 waste/polluted water废气 waste/polluted gas废渣 waste/polluted residue全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect温室气体 greenhouse gas(es)濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of
8、 non-degradable white plastics)有机污染物 organic pollutants森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation水土流失 water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization环境恶化 environmental degradation城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization拯救措施中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of Chinas environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the
9、first place and integrating prevention with control治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation水土保持 conservation of water and soil水资源保护
10、区 water resource conservation zone珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国 turn the country green全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率 forest coverage防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）速生林 fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源 develop renewable
11、 resources环保产品 environment-friendly products自然保护区 nature reserveRPG: （课后口语练习，结合模块句型）A: animal /plant that is on the verge of extinctionB: hunter / hewerB had to kill or cut A for a living. A should try to persuade B not to do so. 四 教育 & 文化学校教育机构：母校 Alma Mater小学 primary/elementary school中学 middle/hig
12、h school初中 junior high school高中 senior high school大专 college大学 university（小学）校长 Headmaster（中学）校长 Principal（大学）代理校长 Acting President （大学）副校长 Vice President （大学）校长 President（大学）名誉校长 Chancellor义务教育 compulsory education教育目标：素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality
13、of students陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste and temperament以人为本 people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline教育课程及教学方式：课程 course必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school ti
14、metable （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业生 graduate 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 网上教学 online teaching/
15、education函授课程 correspondence course人才：人才流失brain drain智囊团think tank双向选择two-way selection职业培训job trainingQ : You are supposed to be the school president, what will you do if your school receives a government grant of 5 million dollars? （课后口语练习，结合模块单词）五 体育基本体育项目：田径类：Track and Field跳远 long/broad jump 三级
16、跳 triple jump跳高 high jump 长跑 long-distance race竞走 walking; walking race 标枪 javelin throw铁饼 discus throw 跨栏 hurdling马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race) 五项全能 pentathlon七项全能 heptathlon十项全能 decathlon其他：Others跆拳道 taekwondo柔道 judo摔跤 wrestling冰球运动 ice hockey 冰上运动 ice sports 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 击剑 fencing 毽子 shuttlecock 举重 weightlifting 垒球 softball 手球 handball曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 赛艇运动 rowing 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 跳伞 parachuting 击剑 fenci
