《名词复数的不规则变化》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词复数的不规则变化（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、名词复数的不规则变化 2011-05-16 18:27:43| 分类： 默认分类 | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅 1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是 the Bowmans。 2）单复同形 如：deer，sheep ，fish ，Chinese ，Japane
2、se li，jin ，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如： peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the
3、Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。如： The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。4）以 s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a. maths，politics，physics 等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。b. news 是不可数名词。c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是 1945 年组建起来的。d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。The Arabian N
4、ights is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书。5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers, clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6 ） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods 货物，waters 水域，fishes（各种）鱼 上海牛津版 7B 英语知识点总结 2011-07-15 21:01:22| 分类： 初一英语学习 | 标签： |字号大中小 订阅 本文
5、引用自冰雪 7B NotesNotes for Oxford English 7BModule 1 Garden City and its neighborsUnit One Writing a travel guideWords1. guide n. 指南；手册 v. 为领路；带领u The guide took me to the hotel.u A guide can help you to know more about the city.u A Guide to English Grammar is helpful to you.u The teather guided her st
6、udents to the park.2. tour n. 旅行；旅游 v. 旅行；旅游；参观u Last week we had a city sightseeing tour.u We are touring around Italy for our holiday this year. tourist n. 游客；旅游者u Shanghai is full of tourists in summer. tourism n. 旅游业u The tourism of Shanghai is developing.3. reason n. 原因；理由 C;Uu He left suddenly
7、 without giving any reason. reasonable adj. 合理的；明智的 opposite unreasonableu The price of the book is reasonable.4. grand adj. （用于建筑物等的名称）大u How grand the mountains look!5. theatre n. 剧院u Yesterday he went to the theatre.6. Oriental adj. 东方的u oriental countries/languages/customsorient n. 东方7. century
8、n. 世纪；百年u The building was built in the 19th century.u The book was written centuries ago.8. technology n. 科技；工艺；工程技术u He has a high level of technology. technologist n. 技术员；（工程技术）专家9. sightseeing n. 观光；旅游u Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer (to go) sightseeing. go sightseeing 去观光旅游1
9、0. view n. 景色；风景u The house has a view over the sea. viewer n. 电视观众11. therefore adv. 因此；所以u He has broken his leg and therefore he cant walk.u He has broken his leg, so he cant walk.12. surprising adj. 令人惊奇的u It is surprising that he passed the exam. surprise v. 使惊奇；使吃惊 n. 吃惊u The news surprised al
10、l of us.u To my surprise, She got married last year. surprised adj. 感到惊讶的u We were surprised to learn that he was French.13. floating adj. 不固定的；浮动的u Shanghai has a large floating population. float v. 漂浮；浮起u The empty boat was floating on the sea.Additional words14. design v. 设计；画图样 n. 计划；设计；图样u He d
11、esigned the building last year.u Her manager is very satisfied with the deisign of the building. designer n.设计师Phrases15. have been to 去过（某地）u I have been to Beijing。u I have been in Beijing for 6 years.u - Where is he? He has gone to Beijing.16. decide to do 决定做某事u She decided to live in Singapore.
12、 decide not to do 决定不做某事u He decided not to go to the beach.17. take part in = join in 参加（活动）u We all take part in the discussion. join v. 参加（组织或团体）u He joined the army six years ago.18. make some suggestions = give some suggestions 给一些建议19. in the centre of 位于中部u There is a fountain in the centre o
13、f the square. （中心位置）u There is a big garden in the middle of the buildings. （空间）u We usually have lunch in the middle of the day. （时间）20. in the south of 位于的南部u B is in the south of A.u B is on the south of A.u B is to the south of A.21. on . Island 在岛上u on Chongming Island22. get on with 进展u How ar
14、e you getting on with your project?23. be famous for 因为而著名u France is famous for its wine. be famous as = be known as 作为 而著名u He is famous as a writer.24. between and 在和之间25. take somebody to some place 将某人带到某地u His father takes him to the park once a week.26. in + 一段时间u He can draw a picture in five minutes.u I will come back in five minutes.27. 距离 + 方位 + ofu The Great Wall is 130 kilometres north of the city of Beijing.28. go for + n. / v-ing 去找u Where can I go fo
