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1、英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，辅音音素24个。 元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。 辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。英语中有24个辅音。辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。发音时声带震动的叫浊辅音。英语音标表：共48个1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat
2、tea meat clean please he she me piece receive 2)i发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss myth many twenty happy decide delicious3）: 字母 组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse turtle burgerlearn earth heard term her work world4） 字母组合 er or o
3、u ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor tractordelicious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson 5）:字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall short talk tall hall ball call walkshort more horse for forty sport door floor storefour court bought warm quarter6）
4、发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop collar notwant wash watch7）u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude8) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf9)a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast cla
5、ss last glass plant aunt calm10) 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble blood flood11)e 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasureelephant sell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes any12) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad blackback glad flag shall man
6、13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane plane Aprilplay say may waygreat break rain they grey14) ai 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) i 字母组合 oy oiboy joy voice choice16)au 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour loud around mouseflower now cow how 17) u 发音字母 o ow oahome
7、cold go no ghostknow low grow show boat coat goal18) i 字母组合 eer ear eabeer deer ear near here idea19) e 字母组合 ear air pear bear chair air there where care20) u au字母组合 our owerhour tour poor flower shower辅音 1)p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) b book big boot bike bread break 3) t tree two ten ton
8、town twenty city 4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母 k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母 c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school (字母组合 ch) 6) g girl good goal goat grade long language 7) f five fly fine flag frog fog roo
9、f knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone8)v very evening even every voice vest 9) sink think mass math miss myth sort sought10) that this those these though 11)s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母 s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母 c) licence piece ju
10、ice science lance space ace (字母组合 ce) 12)z close cloth breeze breathe 13)ts students boots boats goats nuts 14) dz goods woods moods hoods15tr tree country try treat track trunk 16) dr dry dream drop drive drink 17) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure
11、 18) pleasure 19) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 20 d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk 21h hot hop home house horse how who 22m man make moon morning move come comb 23n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 24 uncle English think thank junk sing king morning evening 25) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold 26) r read red right run room write 27j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 28w when what where window wind wood
