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1、Joey1情态动词和虚拟语气第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 29) Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would答案 B2. (09 北京 25) One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A
2、. need B. must C. should D. can答案 B3. (09 福建 35) But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案 B 解析 虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用 would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选 B。4. (09 湖
3、南 30) Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need答案 A 解析 句意为：这是办公室！因此你必须知道吃的不允许带到这里。must 表示“绝不”的意思。5. (09 海南 25) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. would C. will D. shall答案 A 解析 你这是什么意思，只有十张票吗?应该有十二人。should 表
4、示“应该，应当”。6. (09 上海 27) It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should答案 C7. (09 四川 13) I dont care what people think.Well, you _A. could B. would C. should D. might答案 C解析 考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should 可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C8. (09 天
5、津 15) This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. mightJoey2答案 B9. (09 重庆 32)Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. mi
6、ght have been答案 C10. (09 全国20) I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back.A. can B. must C. will D. may答案 B11. (09 江苏 28) He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed答案 C2008
7、年高考题1.(08 全国17)Liza well not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling. A.will B.can C.must D.may答案 D解析 句意为：Liza 极有可能不想去旅行她讨厌旅行。may well 很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will 和 can 不能与 well 连用，must 只能用于肯定句中。2.(08 北京 21)John promised his doctor he not smoke， and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C
8、.could D.would答案 D解析 句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择 D 项。3.(08 天津 6)She have left school， for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt答案 A解析 句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。cant 表示不可能；wouldnt have done表虚拟；shouldnt have done 本不该做(却已做了）；neednt have done 本没必要做(但已做了）。4.(08
9、江西 26)What a pity!Considering his ability and experience， he better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done答案 D解析 句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。need have done 本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done 是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done 是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done 表示“本来可以”。5.(0
10、8 湖南 28)You dont have to know the name of the author to find a book.You find the book by the title. Joey3A.must B.need C.can D.would答案 C解析 句意为：要找到一本书你不一定非要知道作者的名字。你可以根据书的标题找到这本书。can 表示“可以，能够”。6.(08 陕西 9)What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well， it be big thats not important. A.mus
11、tnt B.neednt C.cant D.wont答案 B解析 句意为：“你想要什么样的房子？要大的吗？”“噢，它不需要很大，那不重要。”由.thats not important.这一语境可知，空格处应表示“不需要”，故须用 neednt。7.(08 四川 10)Although this sound like a simple task，great care is needed. A.must B.may C.shall D.should答案 B解析 句意为：尽管这听起来可能像一项简单的任务，但是需要非常仔细。must 一定，必须；may 可能，可以；shall 将要；should 应该
12、。各自表达的意义不同，选 may 最妥当。8.(08 重庆 30)I cant find my purse anywhere. You have lost it while shopping. A.may B.can C.should D.would答案 A解析 may 表达推测之意，意为“可能”。9.(08 浙江 11)You be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! A.wouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt答案 B解析 句意为：你不可能饿了，你两个小时之前才吃的午饭！cant 指不可能；mustnt 表猜测时，不能用于否定句；Neednt 指没有必要。10.(08 福建 24)It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it be rather cold sometimes. A.must B.can C.should D.would答案 B解析 must 必然，一定；can 可能；should 应该；would（过去）将，总会。本题提供的语境是“有时可能会”。11.(08 辽宁 22)Peter
