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1、语法专题复习方略 第一讲 名词和冠词.用适当的冠词填空1.Lets go to cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for while.解析：go to the cinema 与 for a while 均为习惯搭配，分 别指“去看电影” ，“一会儿” 。答案：the；a2.The biggest whale isblue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of 9-story building.解析：句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以 长到大约 29 米长 其高度相当于一
2、座 9 层楼的高度。前一空格处是“the单数可数名词”表类指；后一个空格处是泛指。答案：the；a3.We can never expectbluer sky unless we createless polluted world.解析：句中 sky 与 world 都表示泛指，a 表示“一”这个数量，相当于“one” 。答案：a；a4.Whatpity that you couldnt be there to receiveprize！解析：该句是感叹句，What a pity that.为固定句型，所以第一空用不定冠词 a；而第二空依据语境应该是谈话双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠 词 the
3、。答案：a；the 5.In order to findbetter job，he decided to studysecond foreign language.解析：第一空用不定冠词表泛指，表示 “一份更好的工作 ”；第二空用不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一” 。句意：为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。答案：a；a6.Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.解析：泛指平衡饮食，应该用不定冠 词。答案：a7
4、.George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.解析：句意：虽然 George 记不起他第一次 见 Mr.Anderson 的时间，但他确信是个星期天，因为大家都去做礼拜。该空表示泛指，用不定冠词。答案：a8.Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to get together.解析：Christmas 是一个特殊的假期，故用 a
5、；whole 前边应该加定冠词，the whole family 表示“全家人” 。答案：a；the9.How about taking short break？I want to make call.解析：take a break 和 make a call 均为固定结构。答案：a；a10.I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.解析：bed 和 book 在此都是特指，故填 the。答案：the；the11.I know you dont like music very much.But what do you think of
6、 music in the film we saw yesterday？解析：句意：我知道你不怎么喜欢音乐。但是你 认为昨天我 们看的那部电影中的音乐怎么样呢？第一空“音乐”为抽象名词，前通常不加冠 词 ；第二个 music 有定语 in the film we saw yesterday 修 饰，表特指用 the。答案：不填；the12.I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over keyboard.You shouldnt put drinks near computer.解析：句意：我碰倒了咖啡杯。咖啡洒到了键盘上。 你不应该把饮料放在电
7、脑旁。第一空后的名词 keyboard 为特指，即 这个/那个键盘；第二空后的名词computer 为泛指，说话人在强调使用(任意一台) 电脑都应该注意的事情。答案：the；a13.Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops，or touse wood as fuel or as building material.解析：该空是指砍掉森林后的树木， 为特指，填 the。答案：the14.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor，my f
8、athers advice was most important one.解析：句意：在我决定做一名大学教授的所有理由中，我父 亲的建议是最重要的。根据句意，第一空表特指，所以用定冠词 the；第二空因为句首有 “Of all.”，含有比较含义，故用 the 表达最高级的意思。答案：the；the15.Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.解析：第一个空表示数量一，应 用不定冠词， 8(eight)读音是以元音音素开头，所以用an；have a gi
9、ft for.有的天赋。答案：an；a.单项填空1.I keep medicines on the top shelf，out of the childrens.A.reachB.handC.hold D.place解析：句意：我把药放到了架子的顶部，孩子 们够不到的地方。out of ones reach 够不着，(某人) 力所不能及之 处 。答案：A2.In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A.contact B.contrastC.connect
10、ion D.conflict解析：句意：在处理公关关系时，我 们应努力防止个性冲突。contact 和 connection 是同义词，意为“联系” ；contrast 对比；conflict 冲突。答案：D3.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciationC.entertainment D.reputation解析：句意：中国艺术享誉海外。 enjoyment 高兴；appreciation 欣赏；entertainment娱乐；reputation 声誉。答案：B4.
11、He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others.A.temper B.appearanceC.talent D.character解析：句意：在与别人共事时，他 证明了自己是真正的绅士，也证明了他具有良好的品格。character 品质，特性；temper 心情，脾气；appearance 外表，外貌；talent 才能，天才。答案：D5.It has always been the of our firm to encourage
12、workers to take part in social activities.A.plan B.campaignC.procedure D.policy解析：句意：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。plan 计划；campaign(政治或竞选的)运动，(军事的) 行动；procedure 做事的手续、程序；policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商业等的)政策，方针 。答案：D6.The of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A.state B.conditionC.occasio
13、n D.situation解析：state 状况，状态。condition 情况(多用复数) ；occasion 场合，时机；situation 处境，形势，局面，情况。答案：A7.He put in a special for an extra days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding.A.request B.demandC.inquiry D.proposal解析：request 请求， put in a request for(提出请求) 。demand 需求，需要； inquiry 询问；proposal 建议
14、，均不合题意。答案：A8.When a space shuttle has accomplished its，it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.A.venture B.missionC.commission D.responsibility解析：mission 通常指一种特殊的、特定的，且有一定 难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish，complete 等词搭配。venture 冒险，常指商业上的冒险投机；commission委任，代理，佣金；responsibility 责任。句意：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约
15、两周内做好准备再次航行。答案：B9.Political parties often differ in their views on various concerning their own countries.A.ways B.measuresC.issues D.patterns解析：issue 此处意为“重大问题” 。way 方法，方式； measure 措施，虽然填入本题也说得过去，但不够贴切；pattern 模式，图案， 图样，与 题意不符，不能入选。答案：C10.The generation makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinions.A.
